<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><rss xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" version="2.0" xmlns:itunes="http://www.itunes.com/dtds/podcast-1.0.dtd" xmlns:googleplay="http://www.google.com/schemas/play-podcasts/1.0"><channel><title><![CDATA[The Happy Neuron: Santé Optimisée 📖]]></title><description><![CDATA[Retrouvez ici les annexes du livre "Votre santé optimisée : Le protocole quotidien qui va changer votre vie" (ed. Marabout).]]></description><link>https://www.happyneuron.io/s/sante-optimisee</link><image><url>https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!p61u!,w_256,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F940a9c11-ea88-47f7-889f-a4205d2bb647_280x280.png</url><title>The Happy Neuron: Santé Optimisée 📖</title><link>https://www.happyneuron.io/s/sante-optimisee</link></image><generator>Substack</generator><lastBuildDate>Tue, 07 Apr 2026 21:53:55 GMT</lastBuildDate><atom:link href="https://www.happyneuron.io/feed" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><copyright><![CDATA[Feed Your Brain]]></copyright><language><![CDATA[fr]]></language><webMaster><![CDATA[emiliesteinbach@substack.com]]></webMaster><itunes:owner><itunes:email><![CDATA[emiliesteinbach@substack.com]]></itunes:email><itunes:name><![CDATA[Emilie Steinbach]]></itunes:name></itunes:owner><itunes:author><![CDATA[Emilie Steinbach]]></itunes:author><googleplay:owner><![CDATA[emiliesteinbach@substack.com]]></googleplay:owner><googleplay:email><![CDATA[emiliesteinbach@substack.com]]></googleplay:email><googleplay:author><![CDATA[Emilie Steinbach]]></googleplay:author><itunes:block><![CDATA[Yes]]></itunes:block><item><title><![CDATA[Pasta bolo végétarienne 🤌🏽🍝 ]]></title><description><![CDATA[Mamamiaaaa ! Votre microbiome va adorer la diversit&#233; v&#233;g&#233;tale que vous vous appr&#234;tez &#224; lui servir, et votre cerveau pourl&#233;chera ses babines&#8230; C'est parti : tous en cuisine !]]></description><link>https://www.happyneuron.io/p/pasta-bolo-vegetarienne</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.happyneuron.io/p/pasta-bolo-vegetarienne</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Emilie Steinbach]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 06 Mar 2025 15:44:55 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/784d282c-6d4a-41df-992b-b8441baa69ea_500x252.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<h3><strong>Sauce bolognaise v&#233;g&#233;tarienne pour 6 personnes</strong></h3><p>Si vous &#234;tes ici, c'est que vous avez scann&#233; un des QR codes de mon livre <em><a href="http://santeoptimisee.com">Votre sant&#233; optimis&#233;e</a></em> (&#233;d. Marabout). Et &#231;a tombe bien, car j'adore cette recette !</p><p>Je pr&#233;pare toujours cette sauce en grande quantit&#233;. Pourquoi ? Parce que c'est ultra pratique ! Je l&#8217;utilise pour un premier d&#238;ner, puis j&#8217;en garde un tupperware en verre au frigo pour la r&#233;chauffer le lendemain en mode <em>shakshuka</em>, avec deux &#339;ufs et un peu de feta &#233;miett&#233;e. J&#8217;en cong&#232;le aussi une portion pour un d&#238;ner express un jour de flemme : il ne me restera qu&#8217;&#224; r&#233;chauffer les p&#226;tes ! &#128521; D&#8217;ailleurs, la plupart du temps, je remplace les p&#226;tes par des pois chiches ou du quinoa. </p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.happyneuron.io/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;S'abonner&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;fr&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Merci d'avoir lu <em>Sant&#233;</em> ! Abonnez-vous gratuitement pour recevoir de nouveaux posts et soutenir mon travail.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Tapez votre e-mail&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="S'abonner"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p>Cette recette prouve qu&#8217;un seul plat peut &#234;tre une excellente source de diversit&#233; v&#233;g&#233;tale, que les p&#226;tes peuvent &#234;tre un plat &#8220;sain&#8221;. Et si vous aimez ce genre d&#8217;astuces, retrouvez ma recette revisit&#233;e de puttanesca (ma pr&#233;f&#233;r&#233;e !) dans ma newsletter.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-54G!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F05c4242b-9ef2-44f9-8634-ee2067d11409_400x211.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-54G!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F05c4242b-9ef2-44f9-8634-ee2067d11409_400x211.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-54G!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F05c4242b-9ef2-44f9-8634-ee2067d11409_400x211.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-54G!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F05c4242b-9ef2-44f9-8634-ee2067d11409_400x211.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-54G!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F05c4242b-9ef2-44f9-8634-ee2067d11409_400x211.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-54G!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F05c4242b-9ef2-44f9-8634-ee2067d11409_400x211.jpeg" width="400" height="211" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/05c4242b-9ef2-44f9-8634-ee2067d11409_400x211.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:211,&quot;width&quot;:400,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-54G!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F05c4242b-9ef2-44f9-8634-ee2067d11409_400x211.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-54G!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F05c4242b-9ef2-44f9-8634-ee2067d11409_400x211.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-54G!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F05c4242b-9ef2-44f9-8634-ee2067d11409_400x211.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-54G!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F05c4242b-9ef2-44f9-8634-ee2067d11409_400x211.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><h4><strong>Ingr&#233;dients</strong> :</h4><ul><li><p>800 g de tomates concass&#233;es</p></li><li><p>200 g de pur&#233;e de tomates</p></li><li><p>400 g de champignons portobello ou de Paris hach&#233;es finement</p></li><li><p>300 g de lentilles noires beluga (ou 600 g cuites)</p></li><li><p>Un bouquet garni (laurier et thym)</p></li><li><p>3 c&#224;s de concentr&#233; de tomate</p></li><li><p>2 oignons hach&#233;s finement</p></li><li><p>2 carottes hach&#233;es finement</p></li><li><p>2 branches de c&#233;leri hach&#233;es finement</p></li><li><p>3 gousses d&#8217;ail hach&#233;es finement</p></li><li><p>Harissa, Piment d&#8217;Espelette ou petit piment oiseau (adapter &#224; votre sensibilit&#233; !)</p></li><li><p>Huile d&#8217;olive</p></li><li><p>50 &#224; 100 g de p&#226;tes par personne (linguine ou autre) &#8211; possibilit&#233; de servir sur des pois chiches, des haricots blancs ou du quinoa pour une alternative sans p&#226;tes</p></li><li><p>Parmesan r&#226;p&#233; (miam)</p></li></ul><div><hr></div><h4><strong>Pr&#233;paration</strong> :</h4><ol><li><p><strong>Cuire les lentilles</strong> : les rincer abondamment, puis les faire mijoter 30 &#224; 40 min dans 3 fois leur volume d&#8217;eau. &#201;goutter et laisser de c&#244;t&#233;. Id&#233;alement, les faire tremper 24 &#224; 48 heures apr&#232;s le rin&#231;age (optionnel, cela demande de l&#8217;organisation car il faut pr&#233;voir la veille, ou l&#8217;avant-veille le trempage ;) ).</p></li><li><p><strong>Pr&#233;parer les champignons</strong> : les couper, puis les faire revenir &#224; feu moyen avec un peu de beurre jusqu&#8217;&#224; &#233;vaporation de leur eau et obtention d&#8217;une texture fondante. R&#233;server.</p></li><li><p><strong>Faire dorer l&#8217;ail et les oignons</strong> : chauffer doucement l&#8217;huile d&#8217;olive dans une po&#234;le, ajouter l&#8217;ail et les oignons. Ne pas faire fr&#233;mir ou fumer l&#8217;huile, maintenir une temp&#233;rature mod&#233;r&#233;e.</p></li><li><p><strong>Pr&#233;parer le soffritto</strong> : hacher finement les carottes, le c&#233;leri et le piment, puis les ajouter progressivement aux oignons. Faire revenir quelques minutes.</p></li><li><p><strong>Ajouter la sauce</strong> : incorporer les tomates (concass&#233;es, pur&#233;e, et le concentr&#233;) le bouquet garni et les tomates concass&#233;es. Bien m&#233;langer.</p></li><li><p><strong>Laisser mijoter</strong> : cuire &#224; feu doux pendant 30 min.</p></li><li><p><strong>Incorporer les lentilles et les champignons</strong> : laisser mijoter encore 5 min. Ajouter &#233;ventuellement du miso ou de la sauce soja pour une saveur umami plus prononc&#233;e. Saler et poivrer selon les go&#251;ts.</p></li><li><p><strong>Retirer le laurier et le thym</strong>.</p></li><li><p><strong>Cuire les p&#226;tes</strong> (AL DENTE ! ) : les plonger dans une grande quantit&#233; d&#8217;eau bouillante sal&#233;e, les &#233;goutter rapidement, puis les m&#233;langer directement &#224; la sauce pour bien les enrober.</p></li><li><p><strong>Servir</strong> : avec un filet d&#8217;huile d&#8217;olive et du parmesan r&#226;p&#233; si souhait&#233;.</p></li></ol><p>Pour encore plus de saveur, laissez la sauce reposer quelques heures avant de la r&#233;chauffer. Et comme dirait ma s&#339;ur jumelle Pauline : <em>"Tout ce qui est tomat&#233; est meilleur le lendemain !"</em> Si vous &#234;tes du genre flemmard(e) en cuisine, pr&#233;parez-en un peu plus que n&#233;cessaire : vous aurez plusieurs repas pr&#234;ts pour le prix d&#8217;un. Cong&#233;lo ou frigo, &#224; vous de vous organiser ! &#128521;</p><p></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cih7!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0eacf2b6-2618-4fd8-b6a5-5b35c0efee3e_692x926.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cih7!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0eacf2b6-2618-4fd8-b6a5-5b35c0efee3e_692x926.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cih7!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0eacf2b6-2618-4fd8-b6a5-5b35c0efee3e_692x926.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cih7!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0eacf2b6-2618-4fd8-b6a5-5b35c0efee3e_692x926.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cih7!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0eacf2b6-2618-4fd8-b6a5-5b35c0efee3e_692x926.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cih7!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0eacf2b6-2618-4fd8-b6a5-5b35c0efee3e_692x926.png" width="270" height="361.3005780346821" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/0eacf2b6-2618-4fd8-b6a5-5b35c0efee3e_692x926.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:926,&quot;width&quot;:692,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:270,&quot;bytes&quot;:1025233,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.happyneuron.io/i/158516449?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0eacf2b6-2618-4fd8-b6a5-5b35c0efee3e_692x926.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cih7!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0eacf2b6-2618-4fd8-b6a5-5b35c0efee3e_692x926.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cih7!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0eacf2b6-2618-4fd8-b6a5-5b35c0efee3e_692x926.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cih7!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0eacf2b6-2618-4fd8-b6a5-5b35c0efee3e_692x926.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cih7!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0eacf2b6-2618-4fd8-b6a5-5b35c0efee3e_692x926.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><div class="preformatted-block" data-component-name="PreformattedTextBlockToDOM"><label class="hide-text" contenteditable="false">Text within this block will maintain its original spacing when published</label><pre class="text"><em>"Tout ce qui est tomat&#233; est meilleur le lendemain !"</em> Pauline Steinbach &#129292;&#127997;</pre></div><p></p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.happyneuron.io/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;S'abonner&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;fr&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Merci d'avoir lu The Happy Neuron ! Abonnez-vous gratuitement pour recevoir de nouveaux posts et soutenir mon travail.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Tapez votre e-mail&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="S'abonner"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Êtes-vous un sujet du matin ou du soir ?]]></title><description><![CDATA["Night-owl" ou "early-bird" : testez votre chronotype ?]]></description><link>https://www.happyneuron.io/p/etes-vous-un-sujet-du-matin-ou-du</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.happyneuron.io/p/etes-vous-un-sujet-du-matin-ou-du</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Emilie Steinbach]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 06 Mar 2025 11:22:38 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!L8ud!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd7f2cc2e-708d-4c15-b496-152b3675cd42_736x1051.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Le questionnaire de Horne et Ostberg, renseign&#233; dans le livre <a href="http://santeoptimisee.com">&#8220;Votre sant&#233; optimis&#233;e&#8221; (ed. Marabout)</a>, permet d&#8217;&#233;tudier le &#8220;chronotype&#8221; ou le rythme circadien. </p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.happyneuron.io/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;S'abonner&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;fr&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading The Happy Neuron! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Tapez votre e-mail&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="S'abonner"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p></p><h2>Passez le test</h2><p><strong>Instructions :</strong></p><ol><li><p><em>Lisez attentivement chaque question avant d&#8217;y r&#233;pondre.</em></p></li><li><p><em>R&#233;pondez &#224; toutes les questions.</em></p></li><li><p><em>R&#233;pondez aux questions dans l&#8217;ordre.</em></p></li><li><p><em>Vous pouvez r&#233;pondre aux questions les unes ind&#233;pendamment des autres. Ne revenez pas en arri&#232;re pour v&#233;rifier votre r&#233;ponse.</em></p></li><li><p><em>Pour les questions &#224; choix multiples, mettez une croix devant une seule r&#233;ponse. Pour les &#233;chelles, placez une croix au point appropri&#233;.</em></p></li><li><p><em>R&#233;pondez &#224; chaque question aussi sinc&#232;rement que possible. Vos r&#233;ponses et les r&#233;sultats de ce questionnaire resteront confidentiels.</em></p></li><li><p><em>Faites les commentaires que vous jugerez n&#233;cessaires dans la partie pr&#233;vue sous chaque question.</em></p></li></ol><p>La liste des questions est retranscrite ci-dessous. Notez le score obtenu &#224; chaque r&#233;ponse au fur et &#224; mesure que vous passez le test. La m&#233;thode de calcul du score et son interpr&#233;tation sont expliqu&#233;es plus bas. Enfin, un lien pour passer le test en ligne est disponible &#224; la fin de cette page web.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!L8ud!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd7f2cc2e-708d-4c15-b496-152b3675cd42_736x1051.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!L8ud!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd7f2cc2e-708d-4c15-b496-152b3675cd42_736x1051.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!L8ud!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd7f2cc2e-708d-4c15-b496-152b3675cd42_736x1051.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!L8ud!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd7f2cc2e-708d-4c15-b496-152b3675cd42_736x1051.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!L8ud!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd7f2cc2e-708d-4c15-b496-152b3675cd42_736x1051.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!L8ud!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd7f2cc2e-708d-4c15-b496-152b3675cd42_736x1051.jpeg" width="282" height="402.6929347826087" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/d7f2cc2e-708d-4c15-b496-152b3675cd42_736x1051.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1051,&quot;width&quot;:736,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:282,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!L8ud!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd7f2cc2e-708d-4c15-b496-152b3675cd42_736x1051.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!L8ud!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd7f2cc2e-708d-4c15-b496-152b3675cd42_736x1051.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!L8ud!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd7f2cc2e-708d-4c15-b496-152b3675cd42_736x1051.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!L8ud!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd7f2cc2e-708d-4c15-b496-152b3675cd42_736x1051.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><div><hr></div><p>1. Si vous viviez &#224; votre rythme (celui qui vous pla&#238;t le plus), &#224; quelle heure vous l&#232;veriez-vous &#233;tant enti&#232;rement libre d&#8217;organiser votre journ&#233;e ?</p><ul><li><p>Entre 11h et midi. | 1</p></li><li><p>Entre 9h45 et 11h du matin. | 2</p></li><li><p>Entre 7h45 et 9h45 du matin. | 3</p></li><li><p>Entre 6h30 et 7h45 du matin. | 4</p></li><li><p>Entre 5h et 6h30 du matin. | 5</p></li></ul><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wYo_!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0040c091-f228-40c8-ae72-68a7fa09ea31_1006x152.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wYo_!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0040c091-f228-40c8-ae72-68a7fa09ea31_1006x152.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wYo_!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0040c091-f228-40c8-ae72-68a7fa09ea31_1006x152.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wYo_!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0040c091-f228-40c8-ae72-68a7fa09ea31_1006x152.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wYo_!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0040c091-f228-40c8-ae72-68a7fa09ea31_1006x152.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wYo_!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0040c091-f228-40c8-ae72-68a7fa09ea31_1006x152.png" width="728" height="109.99602385685884" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/0040c091-f228-40c8-ae72-68a7fa09ea31_1006x152.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:152,&quot;width&quot;:1006,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:728,&quot;bytes&quot;:50052,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.happyneuron.io/i/158502266?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0040c091-f228-40c8-ae72-68a7fa09ea31_1006x152.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wYo_!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0040c091-f228-40c8-ae72-68a7fa09ea31_1006x152.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wYo_!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0040c091-f228-40c8-ae72-68a7fa09ea31_1006x152.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wYo_!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0040c091-f228-40c8-ae72-68a7fa09ea31_1006x152.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wYo_!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0040c091-f228-40c8-ae72-68a7fa09ea31_1006x152.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>2. Si vous viviez &#224; votre rythme (celui qui vous pla&#238;t le plus), &#224; quelle heure vous mettriez-vous au lit &#233;tant enti&#232;rement libre d&#8217;organiser votre journ&#233;e ?</p><ul><li><p>Entre 1h45 et 3h du matin. | 1</p></li><li><p>Entre 0h30 et 1h45 du matin. | 2</p></li><li><p>Entre 22h15 et 0h30. | 3</p></li><li><p>Entre 21h et 22h15. | 4</p></li><li><p>Entre 20h et 21h. | 5</p></li></ul><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qySn!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F35380d33-d43b-48fd-b00e-df269c2ff2d8_998x146.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qySn!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F35380d33-d43b-48fd-b00e-df269c2ff2d8_998x146.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qySn!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F35380d33-d43b-48fd-b00e-df269c2ff2d8_998x146.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qySn!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F35380d33-d43b-48fd-b00e-df269c2ff2d8_998x146.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qySn!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F35380d33-d43b-48fd-b00e-df269c2ff2d8_998x146.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qySn!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F35380d33-d43b-48fd-b00e-df269c2ff2d8_998x146.png" width="728" height="106.50100200400801" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/35380d33-d43b-48fd-b00e-df269c2ff2d8_998x146.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:146,&quot;width&quot;:998,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:728,&quot;bytes&quot;:49413,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.happyneuron.io/i/158502266?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F35380d33-d43b-48fd-b00e-df269c2ff2d8_998x146.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qySn!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F35380d33-d43b-48fd-b00e-df269c2ff2d8_998x146.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qySn!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F35380d33-d43b-48fd-b00e-df269c2ff2d8_998x146.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qySn!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F35380d33-d43b-48fd-b00e-df269c2ff2d8_998x146.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qySn!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F35380d33-d43b-48fd-b00e-df269c2ff2d8_998x146.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>3. Si vous deviez vous lever &#224; une heure pr&#233;cise, le r&#233;veil vous est-il indispensable ?</p><ul><li><p>Pas du tout. | 4</p></li><li><p>Peu. | 3</p></li><li><p>Assez. | 2</p></li><li><p>Beaucoup. | 1</p></li></ul><p>4. Dans des conditions ad&#233;quates (environnement favorable, sans contraintes particuli&#232;res, etc.), &#224; quel point cela vous est-il facile de vous lever le matin ?</p><ul><li><p>Pas facile du tout. | 1</p></li><li><p>Pas tr&#232;s facile. | 2</p></li><li><p>Assez facile. | 3</p></li><li><p>Tr&#232;s facile. | 4</p></li></ul><p>5. Comment vous sentez-vous durant la demi-heure qui suit votre r&#233;veil du matin ?</p><ul><li><p>pas du tout &#233;veill&#233;.  | 1</p></li><li><p>peu &#233;veill&#233;. | 2</p></li><li><p>relativement &#233;veill&#233;. | 3</p></li><li><p>tr&#232;s &#233;veill&#233;. | 4.</p></li></ul><p>6. Quel est votre app&#233;tit durant la demi-heure qui suit votre r&#233;veil du matin ?</p><ul><li><p>pas bon du tout. | 1</p></li><li><p>pas bon. | 2</p></li><li><p>Assez bon. | 3 </p></li><li><p>tr&#232;s bon. | 4 </p></li></ul><p>7. Comment vous sentez-vous durant la demi-heure qui suit votre r&#233;veil du matin ?</p><ul><li><p>Tr&#232;s fatigu&#233;. | 1</p></li><li><p>Relativement fatigu&#233;. | 2</p></li><li><p>Relativement en forme. | 3</p></li><li><p>Tr&#232;s en forme. | 4</p></li></ul><p>8. Quand vous n&#8217;avez pas d&#8217;obligations le lendemain, &#224; quelle heure vous couchez-vous par rapport &#224; votre heure habituelle de coucher ?</p><ul><li><p>rarement ou jamais plus tard | 1</p></li><li><p>moins d'une heure plus tard | 2</p></li><li><p>1 &#224; 2 heures plus tard | 3</p></li><li><p>plus de 2 heures plus tard | 4</p></li></ul><p>9. Vous avez d&#233;cid&#233; de faire un sport. Un ami vous sugg&#232;re de faire des s&#233;ances d&#8217;une heure et ceci deux fois par semaine. Le meilleur moment pour lui est de 7 &#224; 8 heures du matin. Ne consid&#233;rant que le rythme qui vous convient le mieux, dans quelle forme penseriez-vous &#234;tre ?</p><ul><li><p>bonne forme. | 4</p></li><li><p>forme raisonnable. | 3 </p></li><li><p>vous trouvez cela difficile. | 2</p></li><li><p>vous trouvez cela tr&#232;s difficile. | 1</p></li></ul><p>10. A quel moment de la soir&#233;e vous sentez-vous fatigu&#233; au point de vous endormir </p><ul><li><p>Entre 2h et 3h du matin. | 1</p></li><li><p>Entre 0h45 et 2h du matin. | 2</p></li><li><p>Entre 22h15 et 0h45. | 3</p></li><li><p>Entre 21h et 22h15. | 4</p></li><li><p>Entre 20h et 21h. | 5</p></li></ul><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AzdA!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5b47d2f3-f5ac-4563-9df0-b2dea62a7b4a_1000x146.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AzdA!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5b47d2f3-f5ac-4563-9df0-b2dea62a7b4a_1000x146.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AzdA!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5b47d2f3-f5ac-4563-9df0-b2dea62a7b4a_1000x146.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AzdA!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5b47d2f3-f5ac-4563-9df0-b2dea62a7b4a_1000x146.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AzdA!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5b47d2f3-f5ac-4563-9df0-b2dea62a7b4a_1000x146.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AzdA!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5b47d2f3-f5ac-4563-9df0-b2dea62a7b4a_1000x146.png" width="1000" height="146" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/5b47d2f3-f5ac-4563-9df0-b2dea62a7b4a_1000x146.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:146,&quot;width&quot;:1000,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:49098,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.happyneuron.io/i/158502266?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5b47d2f3-f5ac-4563-9df0-b2dea62a7b4a_1000x146.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AzdA!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5b47d2f3-f5ac-4563-9df0-b2dea62a7b4a_1000x146.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AzdA!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5b47d2f3-f5ac-4563-9df0-b2dea62a7b4a_1000x146.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AzdA!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5b47d2f3-f5ac-4563-9df0-b2dea62a7b4a_1000x146.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AzdA!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5b47d2f3-f5ac-4563-9df0-b2dea62a7b4a_1000x146.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><p>11. Vous souhaitez &#234;tre au meilleur de votre forme pour un examen qui vous demande un effort intellectuel consid&#233;rable durant deux heures. Vous &#234;tes enti&#232;rement libre de le passer quand vous le souhaitiez, quelle est l&#8217;heure que vous choisiriez ?</p><ul><li><p>de 8 &#224; 10 heures | 6</p></li><li><p>de 11 &#224; 13 heures | 4</p></li><li><p>de 15 &#224; 17 heures | 2 </p></li><li><p>de 19 &#224; 21 heures | 0</p></li></ul><p>12. Si vous alliez au lit &#224; 23 heures, &#224; quel niveau de fatigue seriez-vous ?</p><ul><li><p>pas du tout fatigu&#233; | 0</p></li><li><p>peu fatigu&#233; | 2</p></li><li><p>relativement fatigu&#233; | 3</p></li><li><p>tr&#232;s fatigu&#233; | 5</p></li></ul><p>13. Pour une raison quelconque, vous vous couchez quelques heures plus tard que d&#8217;habitude, mais vous n&#8217;&#234;tes pas oblig&#233; de vous lever &#224; une heure pr&#233;cise le lendemain. Laquelle des propositions suivantes choisirez-vous ?</p><ul><li><p>vous vous r&#233;veillez comme d&#8217;habitude et vous ne vous rendormez plus. | 4 </p></li><li><p>vous vous levez comme d&#8217;habitude mais vous vous recouchez par la suite. | 3</p></li><li><p>vous vous r&#233;veillez comme d&#8217;habitude mais vous vous rendormez. | 2</p></li><li><p>vous vous r&#233;veillez plus tard que d&#8217;habitude. | 1</p></li></ul><p>14. Pour effectuer une garde de nuit, vous &#234;tes oblig&#233; d&#8217;&#234;tre r&#233;veill&#233; entre 4 et 6 heures du matin. Vous n&#8217;avez pas d&#8217;obligation le lendemain. Laquelle des propositions suivantes vous convient le mieux ?</p><ul><li><p>vous n&#8217;irez au lit qu&#8217;une fois la garde termin&#233;e. | 1</p></li><li><p>vous faites une sieste avant et dormez apr&#232;s la garde. | 2 </p></li><li><p>vous dormez bien avant et faites une sieste apr&#232;s la garde. | 3 </p></li><li><p>vous dormez ce qu&#8217;il vous faut avant d&#8217;effectuer la garde. | 4 </p></li></ul><p>15. Vous devez faire deux heures de travail physique intense, mais vous &#234;tes enti&#232;rement libre d&#8217;organiser votre journ&#233;e. Laquelle des p&#233;riodes suivantes choisirez-vous ?</p><ul><li><p>de 8 &#224; 10 heures. | 4</p></li><li><p>de 11 &#224; 13 heures. | 3</p></li><li><p>de 15 &#224; 17 heures.  | 2</p></li><li><p>de 19 &#224; 21 heures.  | 1</p></li></ul><p>16. Vous avez d&#233;cid&#233; de faire un sport. Un ami vous sugg&#232;re de faire des s&#233;ances d&#8217;une heure et ceci deux fois par semaine. Le meilleur moment pour lui est de 22 &#224; 23 heures. Ne consid&#233;rant que le rythme qui vous convient le mieux, dans quelle forme penseriez-vous &#234;tre ?</p><ul><li><p>bonne forme. | 1</p></li><li><p>forme raisonnable. | 2 </p></li><li><p>vous trouvez cela difficile. | 3</p></li><li><p>vous trouvez cela tr&#232;s difficile. | 4</p></li></ul><p>17. Supposez que vous pouvez choisir les horaires de votre travail. Admettons que vous travaillez 5 heures par jour et que votre travail est int&#233;ressant et bien pay&#233;. Quelle s&#233;quence de 5 heures cons&#233;cutives choisirez-vous ?</p><ul><li><p>5 heures qui commencent entre 17h et 4h du matin. | 1</p></li><li><p>5 heures qui commencent entre 13h et 18h. | 2</p></li><li><p>5 heures qui commencent entre 9h00 et 14h00. | 3</p></li><li><p>5 heures qui commencent entre 8h et 13h du matin. | 4</p></li><li><p>5 heures qui commencent entre 4h et 8h du matin. | 5</p></li></ul><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sByr!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F59ba0701-f6b4-4328-8679-53651030b392_1176x168.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sByr!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F59ba0701-f6b4-4328-8679-53651030b392_1176x168.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sByr!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F59ba0701-f6b4-4328-8679-53651030b392_1176x168.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sByr!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F59ba0701-f6b4-4328-8679-53651030b392_1176x168.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sByr!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F59ba0701-f6b4-4328-8679-53651030b392_1176x168.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sByr!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F59ba0701-f6b4-4328-8679-53651030b392_1176x168.png" width="1176" height="168" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/59ba0701-f6b4-4328-8679-53651030b392_1176x168.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:168,&quot;width&quot;:1176,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:72110,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.happyneuron.io/i/158502266?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F59ba0701-f6b4-4328-8679-53651030b392_1176x168.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sByr!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F59ba0701-f6b4-4328-8679-53651030b392_1176x168.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sByr!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F59ba0701-f6b4-4328-8679-53651030b392_1176x168.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sByr!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F59ba0701-f6b4-4328-8679-53651030b392_1176x168.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sByr!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F59ba0701-f6b4-4328-8679-53651030b392_1176x168.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><p>18. A quelle heure de la journ&#233;e vous sentez-vous dans votre meilleure forme ?</p><ul><li><p>Entre 22h et 5h du matin. | 1</p></li><li><p>Entre 17h et 22h. | 2</p></li><li><p>Entre 10h et 17h. | 3</p></li><li><p>Entre 8h et 10h? | 4</p></li><li><p>Entre 5h et 8h du matin. | 5</p></li></ul><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BeBm!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8b2d53fe-e895-4e5e-91a5-4c7ebf3c6737_1182x164.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BeBm!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8b2d53fe-e895-4e5e-91a5-4c7ebf3c6737_1182x164.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BeBm!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8b2d53fe-e895-4e5e-91a5-4c7ebf3c6737_1182x164.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BeBm!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8b2d53fe-e895-4e5e-91a5-4c7ebf3c6737_1182x164.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BeBm!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8b2d53fe-e895-4e5e-91a5-4c7ebf3c6737_1182x164.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BeBm!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8b2d53fe-e895-4e5e-91a5-4c7ebf3c6737_1182x164.png" width="1182" height="164" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/8b2d53fe-e895-4e5e-91a5-4c7ebf3c6737_1182x164.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:164,&quot;width&quot;:1182,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:72463,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.happyneuron.io/i/158502266?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8b2d53fe-e895-4e5e-91a5-4c7ebf3c6737_1182x164.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BeBm!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8b2d53fe-e895-4e5e-91a5-4c7ebf3c6737_1182x164.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BeBm!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8b2d53fe-e895-4e5e-91a5-4c7ebf3c6737_1182x164.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BeBm!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8b2d53fe-e895-4e5e-91a5-4c7ebf3c6737_1182x164.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BeBm!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8b2d53fe-e895-4e5e-91a5-4c7ebf3c6737_1182x164.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>19. On dit parfois que quelqu&#8217;un est un &#171; sujet du matin &#187; ou un &#171; sujet du soir &#187;. Vous consid&#233;rez-vous comme celui du matin ou du soir ?</p><ul><li><p>Tout &#224; fait un sujet du soir. | 6</p></li><li><p>Plut&#244;t un sujet du soir. | 4</p></li><li><p>Plut&#244;t un sujet du matin? | 2</p></li><li><p>Tout &#224; fait un sujet du matin. | 0</p></li></ul><h2>Calculez le score</h2><p>Additionnez les scores obtenus au 19 r&#233;ponses. Tout simplement ;) </p><h2>Interpretation</h2><p>Les scores varient de 16 &#224; 86. Un score allant </p><ul><li><p>de 16 &#224; 30 indique que le participant est un &#171; type vesp&#233;ral affirm&#233; &#187;, c&#8217;est &#224; dire, un &#8220;sujet du soir affirm&#233;&#8221;,</p></li><li><p>de 31 &#224; 41 un &#171; type vesp&#233;ral mod&#233;r&#233; &#187;, c&#8217;est &#224; dire, un &#8220;sujet du soir&#8221;,</p></li><li><p>de 42 &#224; 58 un &#171; type interm&#233;diaire &#187;, </p></li><li><p>de 59 &#224; 69 un &#171; type matinal mod&#233;r&#233; &#187;, et </p></li><li><p>de 70 &#224; 86 un &#171; type matinal affirm&#233; &#187;.</p></li></ul><p></p><p></p><p></p><p>Passez le test en ligne <a href="https://reseau-morphee.fr/le-sommeil-et-ses-troubles-informations/quel-dormeur/soir-matin/questionnaire-de-typologie-circadienne-de-horne-et-ostberg">ici</a>.<br>R&#233;f&#233;rences: Horne et Ostberg, 1976. </p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.happyneuron.io/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;S'abonner&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;fr&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Merci d'avoir lu The Happy Neuron ! Abonnez-vous gratuitement pour recevoir de nouveaux posts et soutenir mon travail.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Tapez votre e-mail&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="S'abonner"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Pain Feed Your Brain®]]></title><description><![CDATA[Retrouvez mes recettes de pain "Feed Your Brain&#174;" : riche en prot&#233;ines et en fibres avec une grande diversit&#233; d'aliments du reigne v&#233;g&#233;tal afin de nourrir votre microbiome intestinal.]]></description><link>https://www.happyneuron.io/p/pain-feed-your-brain</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.happyneuron.io/p/pain-feed-your-brain</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Emilie Steinbach]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 04 Mar 2025 12:01:43 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EhGR!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd7e26fde-2d7d-4d4d-a3b2-1b404be757d2_736x920.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Si vous &#234;tes ici, c&#8217;est que vous avez lu mon livre &#8220;<a href="http://santeoptimisee.com">Votre Sant&#233; Optimis&#233;e</a>&#8221; (ed. Marabout). Vous savez que le pain peut &#234;tre un grand ami de votre sant&#233;, s&#8217;il est riche en fibres et prot&#233;ines et rassemblant une grande diversit&#233; d&#8217;aliments du r&#232;gne v&#233;g&#233;tal (voir p. 188). </p><p>Dans ma newsletter, vous retrouverez diff&#233;rentes variantes de pain &#8220;Feed Your Brain&#174;&#8221; (et une s&#233;rie de tartines d&#233;licieuses pour vos deux cerveaux). En voici d&#233;j&#224; une!</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EhGR!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd7e26fde-2d7d-4d4d-a3b2-1b404be757d2_736x920.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EhGR!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd7e26fde-2d7d-4d4d-a3b2-1b404be757d2_736x920.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EhGR!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd7e26fde-2d7d-4d4d-a3b2-1b404be757d2_736x920.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EhGR!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd7e26fde-2d7d-4d4d-a3b2-1b404be757d2_736x920.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EhGR!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd7e26fde-2d7d-4d4d-a3b2-1b404be757d2_736x920.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EhGR!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd7e26fde-2d7d-4d4d-a3b2-1b404be757d2_736x920.jpeg" width="370" height="462.5" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/d7e26fde-2d7d-4d4d-a3b2-1b404be757d2_736x920.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:920,&quot;width&quot;:736,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:370,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EhGR!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd7e26fde-2d7d-4d4d-a3b2-1b404be757d2_736x920.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EhGR!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd7e26fde-2d7d-4d4d-a3b2-1b404be757d2_736x920.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EhGR!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd7e26fde-2d7d-4d4d-a3b2-1b404be757d2_736x920.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EhGR!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd7e26fde-2d7d-4d4d-a3b2-1b404be757d2_736x920.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h1>Pain &#8220;Feed Your Brain&#174;&#8221; : m&#233;thode &#224; suivre</h1><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.happyneuron.io/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;S'abonner&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;fr&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading The Happy Neuron! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Tapez votre e-mail&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="S'abonner"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p></p><p>Munissez-vous de </p><ul><li><p>un<strong> moule &#224; pain :</strong> 12 &#215; 25 cm</p></li><li><p>un<strong> four &#224; chaleur tournante</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>Ingr&#233;dients : </strong></p><ul><li><p><em>Nous utiliserons toujours :</em></p><ul><li><p>la plus grande vari&#233;t&#233; d&#8217;ol&#233;agineux possible (graines et noix vari&#233;es)</p></li><li><p>de l&#8217;eau</p></li><li><p>un peu de sel</p></li><li><p>une mati&#232;re grasse : huile d&#8217;olive extra-vierge press&#233;e &#224; froid, huile de coco, &#8230;</p></li></ul></li><li><p><em>Nous utiliserons parfois, en fonction des diff&#233;rentes versions :</em></p><ul><li><p>des l&#233;gumineuses ou des c&#233;r&#233;ales ayant tremp&#233; 24 - 48 heures</p></li><li><p>du psyllium</p></li><li><p>une culture de levain</p></li><li><p>des fruits secs (ex: dattes)</p></li><li><p>des &#233;pices vari&#233;es </p></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!p0PL!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0ae60211-0fd0-489f-87eb-e9ed7d1f9eb8_1824x2432.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!p0PL!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0ae60211-0fd0-489f-87eb-e9ed7d1f9eb8_1824x2432.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!p0PL!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0ae60211-0fd0-489f-87eb-e9ed7d1f9eb8_1824x2432.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!p0PL!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0ae60211-0fd0-489f-87eb-e9ed7d1f9eb8_1824x2432.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!p0PL!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0ae60211-0fd0-489f-87eb-e9ed7d1f9eb8_1824x2432.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!p0PL!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0ae60211-0fd0-489f-87eb-e9ed7d1f9eb8_1824x2432.jpeg" width="262" height="349.27335164835165" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/0ae60211-0fd0-489f-87eb-e9ed7d1f9eb8_1824x2432.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1941,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:262,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!p0PL!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0ae60211-0fd0-489f-87eb-e9ed7d1f9eb8_1824x2432.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!p0PL!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0ae60211-0fd0-489f-87eb-e9ed7d1f9eb8_1824x2432.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!p0PL!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0ae60211-0fd0-489f-87eb-e9ed7d1f9eb8_1824x2432.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!p0PL!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0ae60211-0fd0-489f-87eb-e9ed7d1f9eb8_1824x2432.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h1>Pain &#8220;Feed Your Brain&#174;&#8221; : version sans gluten, avec oeufs et psyllium</h1><p>Consommez une seule tranche de ce pain, et vous aurez d&#233;j&#224; coch&#233; plus de 20 aliments d&#8217;origine v&#233;g&#233;tale. Ajoutez un demi-avocat, des jeunes pousses, des graines germ&#233;es et des herbes fra&#238;ches, ainsi que des chili flakes et du poivre pour cr&#233;er un d&#233;licieux avocado toast (avec deux &#339;ufs mollets et un peu de cottage cheese). Vous pouvez aussi opter pour un peu de pur&#233;e de noisette, du chocolat noir concass&#233; et quelques morceaux de fruits, et vous atteindrez presque l&#8217;objectif des 30 aliments d&#8217;origine v&#233;g&#233;tale par semaine (voir<a href="http://santeoptimisee.com"> p. 204</a>).</p><h2><strong>Ingr&#233;dients :</strong></h2><ul><li><p><strong>350 mL d&#8217;eau (ou 400 mL d&#8217;eau si vous n&#8217;avez pas rinc&#233; et fait tremper vos grains)</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>400 grammes de graines vari&#233;es, crues et bio.</strong> Faites un mix en fonction de vos envies et de la disponibilit&#233; des produits. Voici un exemple :</p><ul><li><p>50 g de graines de chia</p></li><li><p>50 g de graines de lin blond</p></li><li><p>50 g de graines de lin brun</p></li><li><p>50 g de graines de pavot</p></li><li><p>50 g de graines de tournesol</p></li><li><p>50 g de graines de courge</p></li><li><p>50 g de s&#233;same noir  (toast&#233; maison, &#224; la po&#234;le, pour le go&#251;t)</p></li><li><p>50 g de s&#233;same blond (toast&#233; maison, &#224; la po&#234;le, pour le go&#251;t)</p></li></ul></li><li><p><strong>250 grammes d&#8217;ol&#233;agineux vari&#233;s, concass&#233;s, crus et bio. </strong>Faites un mix en fonction de vos envies et de la disponibilit&#233; des produits. Voici un exemple :</p><ul><li><p>50 g d'amandes &#233;mond&#233;es</p></li><li><p>50 g de noix de p&#233;can</p></li><li><p>50 g de noix de grenoble</p></li><li><p>50 g de noisettes grill&#233;es (pour le go&#251;t)</p></li><li><p>50 g de noix de cajou</p></li></ul></li><li><p><strong>50 grammes de quinoa bio. </strong>Rincez-le abondamment et laissez-le tremper 24 heures avant de l&#8217;utiliser pour les &#233;tapes suivantes.</p></li><li><p><strong>5 gros &#339;ufs bio et/ou de fili&#232;re om&#233;ga 3</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>30 g d'huile d'olive extra vierge bio et press&#233;e &#224; froid</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>5 c. &#224; soupe de psyllium blond</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>2 c. &#224; caf&#233; de sel</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>2 &#224; 5 c. &#224; caf&#233; d&#8217;&#233;pices. </strong>Faites un mix en fonction de vos envies et de la disponibilit&#233; des produits. Adaptez la quantit&#233; d&#8217;&#233;pices en fonction de vos go&#251;ts. Voici quelques exemples (choisissez-en un) :</p><ul><li><p><strong>Saveur pain d&#8217;&#233;pices :</strong> &#189; c. &#224; caf&#233; de cannelle,  &#189; c. &#224; caf&#233; gingembre,  &#188; c. &#224; caf&#233; de clous de girofle, &#188; c. &#224; caf&#233; de noix de muscade,&#188; c. &#224; caf&#233; de cardamome, ... Vous pourriez &#233;galement ajouter, en option, 50 g de dattes d&#233;noyaut&#233;es et coup&#233;es en morceaux ou 50 g de gingembre confit coup&#233; en petit morceaux.</p></li><li><p><strong>Saveur m&#233;diterran&#233;enne </strong> : &#189; c. &#224; caf&#233; d&#8217;origan, &#189; c. &#224; caf&#233; de romarin, &#189; c. &#224; caf&#233; de thym, &#189; c. &#224; caf&#233; de ail en poudre, &#8230; Vous pourriez &#233;galement ajouter, en option, 50 g de tomates confites coup&#233;es en morceaux et/ou d&#8217;olives vertes ou d&#233;noyaut&#233;es et coup&#233;es en morceaux.</p></li><li><p><strong>Saveur orientale :  </strong>&#189; c. &#224; caf&#233; de curcuma, &#189; c. &#224; caf&#233; de cumin, &#189; c. &#224; caf&#233; de coriandre en poudre, &#189; c. &#224; caf&#233; de graines de nigelle,&#8230; </p></li><li><p><strong>Saveur chocolat :</strong> 1 c. &#224; caf&#233; de cacao en poudre cru et non sucr&#233;, &#189; c. &#224; caf&#233; de cannelle, &#189; c. &#224; caf&#233; de cardamome,&#8230; Vous pourriez &#233;galement ajouter, en option, 50 g de p&#233;pites de chocolat noir &gt;70 % bio. </p></li><li><p><strong>Saveur agrumes et gingembre : </strong>(choisissez les agrumes bio et non trait&#233;s, rincez-les et portez les zestes &#224; &#233;bullition avant de les ajouter &#224; votre pr&#233;paration) zeste r&#226;p&#233; d&#8217;une orange, zeste r&#226;p&#233; d&#8217;un citron bio, gingembre en poudre, vanille en poudre. Vous pourriez &#233;galement ajouter, en option, 50 g de figues s&#233;ch&#233;es, de gingembre confit ou de chocolat noir &gt;70 % bio coup&#233; en petits morceaux. </p></li></ul></li></ul><h2><strong>Instructions :</strong></h2><p><em><strong>En option (tr&#232;s vivement recommand&#233;, pour votre sant&#233; et votre bien-&#234;tre digestif) :</strong> </em></p><p><em>Rincez abondamment les graines et les noix s&#233;par&#233;ment, puis laissez-les tremper 24 heures dans deux bols diff&#233;rents au r&#233;frig&#233;rateur. Le lendemain, concassez grossi&#232;rement les noix.</em></p><p><em>Vous pouvez &#233;galement, en compl&#233;ment de l&#8217;&#233;tape pr&#233;c&#233;dente, laisser fermenter les graines et les noix concass&#233;es dans un bol avec votre levain pendant 24 &#224; 48 heures suppl&#233;mentaires au r&#233;frig&#233;rateur. Vous utiliserez ensuite cette pr&#233;paration pour la suite des &#233;tapes.</em></p><p><em><strong>Note importante :</strong> ne rincez ni ne trempez les graines de chia et de lin, car elles risqueraient de s&#8217;agglom&#233;rer.</em></p><ol><li><p><strong>M&#233;langez la poudre de psyllium et l'eau tr&#232;s chaude dans un bol (mais pas bouillante)</strong>, puis laissez reposer pendant 5 minutes, jusqu'&#224; obtention d&#8217;une consistance de gel &#233;pais.</p></li><li><p>Pendant ce temps, <strong>hachez grossi&#232;rement les noix et les amandes. Broyez les graines de lin, de chia et de chanvre si vous avez s&#233;lectionn&#233; ces graines. </strong></p></li><li><p>Dans un bol, <strong>m&#233;langez tous les ingr&#233;dients secs avec l&#8217;huile d&#8217;olive </strong>: noix et amandes concass&#233;es, graines, &#233;pices, fruits secs et sel.</p></li><li><p><strong>Ajoutez le gel de psyllium</strong>, puis m&#233;langez et malaxez bien avec vos mains.</p></li><li><p><strong>Laissez reposer pendant au moins 1 heure, ou laissez reposer une nuit.</strong> <br>Pendant ce temps, proc&#233;dez aux &#233;tapes suivantes :</p></li></ol><ul><li><p><strong>Chemisez un moule &#224; pain avec du papier cuisson</strong> et mettez-le de c&#244;t&#233;.</p></li><li><p><strong>Pr&#233;chauffez le four &#224; 170 &#176;C.</strong></p></li><li><p>Dans un grand bol, <strong>battez l&#233;g&#232;rement les &#339;ufs &#224; l&#8217;aide d&#8217;une spatule</strong>, comme pour une omelette.</p></li><li><p><strong>Incorporez tous les ingr&#233;dients</strong> jusqu&#8217;&#224; obtenir une pr&#233;paration bien homog&#232;ne.</p></li></ul><ol start="6"><li><p><strong>Versez la pr&#233;paration dans le moule</strong>, tassez bien et lissez la surface.</p></li><li><p><strong>Enfournez</strong> au centre du four.</p></li><li><p>Faites cuire pendant 1 heure.</p></li><li><p>Laissez le pain <strong>Feed Your Brain&#174;</strong> refroidir compl&#232;tement avant de le d&#233;mouler.</p></li><li><p>En option : Retournez le pain (face supp&#233;rieure qui n&#8217;&#233;tait pas contre le moule, sur un plat) et fa&#238;tes recuire 20 minutes &#224; 170&#176;C en dehors du moule afin d&#8217;obtenir une croute ext&#233;rieure plus s&#232;che. Cela permet &#233;galement d'&#233;vaporer l'humidit&#233; r&#233;siduelle au c&#339;ur du pain qui reste souvent pi&#233;g&#233;e par la cro&#251;te initiale et le moule.</p></li></ol><h3><strong>Conservation :</strong></h3><ul><li><p>Ce pain se conserve <strong>4 jours</strong> dans une bo&#238;te herm&#233;tique au frigo.</p></li><li><p>Pour une conservation plus longue, <strong>coupez-le en tranches et congelez-les</strong> dans une bo&#238;te herm&#233;tique.</p></li></ul><p>A d&#233;guster frais ou toast&#233;. Retrouvez des recettes suppl&#233;mentaires de tartines d&#233;licieuses pour vos deux cerveaux dans ma newsletter !</p><p>Xxx </p><p>Emilie</p><p>PS : je pr&#233;pare &#8220;en batch&#8221; 5 &#224; 6 pains que je conserve en tranches au cong&#233;lateur afin de tenir un mois, j&#8217;adapte &#233;galement la recette en fonction de mes envies. Partagez-moi vos cr&#233;ations en commentaire ! </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_QuL!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F867d53e1-27e8-4f77-bb4a-8ad9bb1adfd7_736x1102.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_QuL!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F867d53e1-27e8-4f77-bb4a-8ad9bb1adfd7_736x1102.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_QuL!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F867d53e1-27e8-4f77-bb4a-8ad9bb1adfd7_736x1102.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_QuL!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F867d53e1-27e8-4f77-bb4a-8ad9bb1adfd7_736x1102.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_QuL!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F867d53e1-27e8-4f77-bb4a-8ad9bb1adfd7_736x1102.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_QuL!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F867d53e1-27e8-4f77-bb4a-8ad9bb1adfd7_736x1102.jpeg" width="736" height="1102" 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stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Photos: elodanslafarine, ondinecheznanou, bakestreet, danslacuisinedesophie.</p><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Souffrez-vous "d'addiction" à l'alimentation? ]]></title><description><![CDATA[L&#8217;&#233;chelle &#8220;Yale Food Addiction scale&#8221; est un questionnaire con&#231;u pour identifier les comportements alimentaires similaires &#224; une addiction]]></description><link>https://www.happyneuron.io/p/souffrez-vous-daddiction-a-lalimentation</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.happyneuron.io/p/souffrez-vous-daddiction-a-lalimentation</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Emilie Steinbach]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 03 Mar 2025 16:18:22 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!H0_O!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdf90c263-c9f7-41f4-8a2b-731ba2acc5af_736x1104.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!H0_O!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdf90c263-c9f7-41f4-8a2b-731ba2acc5af_736x1104.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!H0_O!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdf90c263-c9f7-41f4-8a2b-731ba2acc5af_736x1104.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!H0_O!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdf90c263-c9f7-41f4-8a2b-731ba2acc5af_736x1104.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!H0_O!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdf90c263-c9f7-41f4-8a2b-731ba2acc5af_736x1104.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!H0_O!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdf90c263-c9f7-41f4-8a2b-731ba2acc5af_736x1104.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!H0_O!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdf90c263-c9f7-41f4-8a2b-731ba2acc5af_736x1104.jpeg" width="202" height="303" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/df90c263-c9f7-41f4-8a2b-731ba2acc5af_736x1104.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1104,&quot;width&quot;:736,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:202,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Image d&#8217;&#201;pingle Story&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Image d&#8217;&#201;pingle Story" title="Image d&#8217;&#201;pingle Story" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!H0_O!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdf90c263-c9f7-41f4-8a2b-731ba2acc5af_736x1104.jpeg 424w, 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stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>L&#8217;&#233;chelle &#8220;Yale Food Addiction scale&#8221;, renseign&#233;e dans le livre <a href="http://santeoptimisee.com">&#8220;Votre sant&#233; optimis&#233;e&#8221; (ed. Marabout)</a>, est un questionnaire con&#231;u pour identifier les comportements alimentaires similaires &#224; une addiction, en se basant sur les crit&#232;res du <strong>DSM-5</strong> (Manuel diagnostique et statistique des troubles mentaux). D&#233;velopp&#233;e par <strong>Ashley Gearhardt et son &#233;quipe en 2009</strong>, cette &#233;chelle permet d&#8217;&#233;valuer si une personne pr&#233;sente des signes de d&#233;pendance &#224; la nourriture, notamment envers des aliments riches en sucre, en gras et en sel.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.happyneuron.io/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;S'abonner&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;fr&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading The Happy Neuron! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Tapez votre e-mail&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="S'abonner"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p></p><h3><strong>Objectif</strong></h3><p>Le test vise &#224; d&#233;terminer si certains comportements alimentaires correspondent aux crit&#232;res d'une <strong>d&#233;pendance &#224; la nourriture</strong>, en mettant en &#233;vidence :<br>&#10004; Une perte de contr&#244;le sur la consommation de certains aliments<br>&#10004; Un d&#233;sir persistant ou des efforts infructueux pour limiter la consommation<br>&#10004; Une consommation excessive malgr&#233; des cons&#233;quences n&#233;gatives<br>&#10004; Une augmentation de la tol&#233;rance (besoin d&#8217;en manger plus pour obtenir le m&#234;me plaisir)<br>&#10004; Des sympt&#244;mes de sevrage en l'absence de ces aliments<br>&#10004; Une interf&#233;rence avec la vie quotidienne</p><h3><strong>Pourquoi utiliser la YFAS ?</strong></h3><p>&#9989; Identifier les <strong>comportements alimentaires probl&#233;matiques</strong><br>&#9989; Aider les professionnels de sant&#233; &#224; proposer un <strong>accompagnement adapt&#233;</strong><br>&#9989; Mieux comprendre l&#8217;<strong>impact des aliments ultra-transform&#233;s</strong> sur le cerveau<br>&#9989; &#201;valuer si une approche similaire &#224; celle des <strong>addictions (psychoth&#233;rapie, gestion du stress, alimentation consciente)</strong> est n&#233;cessaire</p><h3><strong>Les 11 Crit&#232;res du DSM-5 &#233;valu&#233;s dans la YFAS 2.0</strong></h3><p>Les comportements alimentaires sont analys&#233;s selon <strong>11 crit&#232;res</strong>, bas&#233;s sur la d&#233;finition de l&#8217;addiction dans le DSM-5 (un manuel de r&#233;f&#233;rence pour les diagnostics de troubles de la sant&#233; mentale) :</p><ol><li><p><strong>Consommation excessive et perte de contr&#244;le</strong> &#8594; Manger en plus grande quantit&#233; ou sur une plus longue dur&#233;e que pr&#233;vu.</p></li><li><p><strong>D&#233;sir persistant de limiter la consommation, sans succ&#232;s</strong> &#8594; Tenter de r&#233;duire la quantit&#233; d&#8217;aliments sans y parvenir.</p></li><li><p><strong>Passer beaucoup de temps autour de la nourriture</strong> &#8594; Ex. : penser souvent &#224; manger, chercher activement certains aliments.</p></li><li><p><strong>Forte envie ou craving</strong> &#8594; D&#233;sir intense et irr&#233;pressible de certains aliments.</p></li><li><p><strong>Impact sur les responsabilit&#233;s quotidiennes</strong> &#8594; Ex. : n&#233;gliger des obligations professionnelles ou sociales &#224; cause de l&#8217;alimentation.</p></li><li><p><strong>Consommation malgr&#233; des probl&#232;mes sociaux ou relationnels</strong> &#8594; Continuer &#224; manger excessivement bien que cela cause des conflits.</p></li><li><p><strong>Abandon d&#8217;activit&#233;s importantes</strong> &#8594; R&#233;duction des loisirs et activit&#233;s &#224; cause de la nourriture.</p></li><li><p><strong>Consommation malgr&#233; des dangers physiques</strong> &#8594; Ex. : continuer &#224; manger en exc&#232;s malgr&#233; des risques pour la sant&#233; (diab&#232;te, ob&#233;sit&#233;&#8230;).</p></li><li><p><strong>Tol&#233;rance</strong> &#8594; Besoin d&#8217;augmenter la quantit&#233; consomm&#233;e pour ressentir le m&#234;me plaisir.</p></li><li><p><strong>Sevrage</strong> &#8594; Sympt&#244;mes physiques et &#233;motionnels n&#233;gatifs en l&#8217;absence de certains aliments (irritabilit&#233;, fatigue, maux de t&#234;te).</p></li><li><p><strong>D&#233;pendance s&#233;v&#232;re</strong> &#8594; Regroupement de plusieurs de ces crit&#232;res indiquant une addiction alimentaire prononc&#233;e.</p></li></ol><h3><strong>Passez le test</strong></h3><p>Vous pouvez imprimer le document accessible <a href="http://bariaddict-limoges.fr/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/Yale-Food-Addiction-Scale-version-franc_aise-DSM-IV-TR-eAppendix-CJP-2013-173.pdf">ici</a> ou <a href="https://hal.science/hal-02864207/document">ici</a> pour passer le test en ligne ou utiliser la version &#8220;papier-crayon&#8221; en imprimant les documents ci-dessous ?</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3oQS!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F72c4c0a8-9e02-46e0-b31b-7ba7ba61f6b8_1392x1822.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" 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https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!O6Dy!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e533604-b03f-49ef-80be-4f64f907294b_1464x458.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!O6Dy!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e533604-b03f-49ef-80be-4f64f907294b_1464x458.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!O6Dy!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e533604-b03f-49ef-80be-4f64f907294b_1464x458.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!O6Dy!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e533604-b03f-49ef-80be-4f64f907294b_1464x458.png" width="1456" height="455" 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class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3><strong>Scoring et Interpr&#233;tation</strong></h3><p>Le score est calcul&#233; en fonction du <strong>nombre de crit&#232;res remplis</strong> :<br>&#10004; <strong>0-1 crit&#232;re</strong> &#8594; Pas de signe d&#8217;addiction alimentaire.<br>&#10004; <strong>2-3 crit&#232;res</strong> &#8594; D&#233;pendance l&#233;g&#232;re.<br>&#10004; <strong>4-5 crit&#232;res</strong> &#8594; D&#233;pendance mod&#233;r&#233;e.<br>&#10004; <strong>6 crit&#232;res ou plus</strong> &#8594; D&#233;pendance s&#233;v&#232;re &#224; la nourriture.</p><p>Plus le score est &#233;lev&#233;, plus la personne pr&#233;sente des comportements alimentaires d&#238;ts &#8220;addictifs&#8221;.</p><h4><strong>Comment calculer son score &#224; la Yale Food Addiction Scale (YFAS 2.0) en version 35 questions ?</strong></h4><p>Si vous utilisez la <strong>version papier</strong> de la <strong>Yale Food Addiction Scale (YFAS 2.0)</strong> en <strong>35 questions</strong>, voici une m&#233;thode d&#233;taill&#233;e pour <strong>scorer et interpr&#233;ter</strong> votre r&#233;sultat seul(e).</p><h5><strong>&#201;tape 1 : Comprendre le format de r&#233;ponse</strong></h5><p>Chaque question propose <strong>une &#233;chelle de fr&#233;quence</strong> pour indiquer &#224; quelle fr&#233;quence vous ressentez ou adoptez un comportement alimentaire sp&#233;cifique :</p><ul><li><p><strong>Jamais</strong> &#8594; 0 point</p></li><li><p><strong>Rarement</strong> &#8594; 1 point</p></li><li><p><strong>Parfois</strong> &#8594; 2 points</p></li><li><p><strong>Souvent</strong> &#8594; 3 points</p></li><li><p><strong>Tr&#232;s souvent</strong> &#8594; 4 points</p></li><li><p><strong>Toujours</strong> &#8594; 5 points</p></li></ul><p>Plus vous donnez des r&#233;ponses <strong>&#233;lev&#233;es (4 ou 5 points)</strong>, plus le comportement analys&#233; est pr&#233;sent chez vous.</p><h5><strong>&#201;tape 2 : Identifier les crit&#232;res du DSM-5</strong></h5><p>Les 35 questions de la <strong>YFAS 2.0</strong> &#233;valuent <strong>les 11 crit&#232;res d'addiction du DSM-5</strong> appliqu&#233;s &#224; la nourriture.<br>Chaque crit&#232;re est <strong>associ&#233; &#224; plusieurs questions</strong>. Pour consid&#233;rer qu&#8217;un crit&#232;re est <strong>valid&#233;</strong>, vous devez <strong>avoir un score moyen de 3 ou plus</strong> sur les questions qui le composent.</p><p><strong>Crit&#232;re d&#8217;addiction alimentaire et num&#233;ros des questions</strong></p><ul><li><p>Consommation excessive et perte de contr&#244;le: questions 1, 2, 3, 4</p></li><li><p>D&#233;sir persistant de limiter la consommation, sans succ&#232;s: questions 5, 6, 7</p></li><li><p>Passer beaucoup de temps autour de la nourriture : questions 8, 9, 10</p></li><li><p>Forte envie ou craving : questions 11, 12</p></li><li><p>Impact sur les responsabilit&#233;s quotidiennes : questions 13, 14, 15</p></li><li><p>Consommation malgr&#233; des probl&#232;mes sociaux/relationnels : questions 16, 17, 18</p></li><li><p>Abandon d&#8217;activit&#233;s importantes : questions 19, 20</p></li><li><p>Consommation malgr&#233; des dangers physiques : questions 21, 22, 23</p></li><li><p>Tol&#233;rance (besoin de manger plus)  : questions 24, 25, 26</p></li><li><p>Sevrage (sympt&#244;mes en l'absence de certains aliments) : questions 27, 28, 29</p></li><li><p>D&#233;pendance s&#233;v&#232;re (souffrance psychologique li&#233;e &#224; l&#8217;alimentation) : questions 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35</p></li></ul><h5><strong>&#201;tape 3 : D&#233;terminer si un crit&#232;re est valid&#233;</strong></h5><ol><li><p><strong>Regroupez vos r&#233;ponses</strong> par crit&#232;re selon le tableau ci-dessus.</p></li><li><p><strong>Calculez la moyenne</strong> des scores pour chaque crit&#232;re.</p></li><li><p><strong>Si la moyenne est &#233;gale ou sup&#233;rieure &#224; 3 (Souvent / Tr&#232;s souvent / Toujours), alors le crit&#232;re est valid&#233;.</strong></p></li></ol><p>Exemple :<br>Si pour le crit&#232;re <strong>"Forte envie ou craving" (questions 11 et 12)</strong>, vous avez r&#233;pondu :</p><ul><li><p><strong>Souvent (3 points)</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>Tr&#232;s souvent (4 points)</strong></p></li></ul><p>&#10145; <strong>(3 + 4) &#247; 2 = 3,5</strong><br>&#9989; <strong>Ce crit&#232;re est valid&#233;.</strong></p><h5><strong>&#201;tape 4 : Compter le nombre de crit&#232;res valid&#233;s</strong></h5><ul><li><p>Additionnez le <strong>nombre de crit&#232;res du DSM-5 valid&#233;s</strong> (score &#8805;3).</p></li></ul><h5><strong>&#201;tape 5 : D&#233;terminer votre niveau d&#8217;addiction alimentaire</strong></h5><p><strong>Nombre de crit&#232;res valid&#233;sInterpr&#233;tation0-1 crit&#232;re</strong>Pas d&#8217;addiction alimentaire<strong>2-3 crit&#232;res</strong>D&#233;pendance l&#233;g&#232;re<strong>4-5 crit&#232;res</strong>D&#233;pendance mod&#233;r&#233;e<strong>6 crit&#232;res ou plus</strong>D&#233;pendance s&#233;v&#232;re &#224; la nourriture</p><p><strong>Plus vous validez de crit&#232;res</strong>, plus vos comportements alimentaires <strong>s&#8217;apparentent &#224; une addiction</strong>.</p><h4><strong>&#127919; Interpr&#233;tation de votre score</strong></h4><p>&#9989; <strong>Pas d&#8217;addiction alimentaire (0-1 crit&#232;re)</strong><br>Vous ne pr&#233;sentez pas de signes significatifs d&#8217;addiction &#224; la nourriture.</p><p>&#9888;&#65039; <strong>D&#233;pendance l&#233;g&#232;re (2-3 crit&#232;res)</strong><br>Certains aliments peuvent d&#233;clencher un comportement excessif, mais cela reste occasionnel.</p><p>&#9888;&#65039; <strong>D&#233;pendance mod&#233;r&#233;e (4-5 crit&#232;res)</strong><br>Votre alimentation est influenc&#233;e par des <strong>envies incontr&#244;l&#233;es</strong> et des <strong>r&#233;percussions n&#233;gatives</strong> sur votre bien-&#234;tre ou votre sant&#233;.</p><p>&#128680; <strong>D&#233;pendance s&#233;v&#232;re (6 crit&#232;res ou plus)</strong><br>Votre alimentation <strong>semble incontr&#244;l&#233;e</strong>, avec un fort impact sur votre <strong>vie quotidienne, votre sant&#233; et votre bien-&#234;tre &#233;motionnel</strong>. Il peut &#234;tre utile d&#8217;en parler avec un <strong>professionnel de sant&#233;</strong> (nutritionniste, psychologue).</p><h3><strong>Conclusion</strong></h3><p>La <strong>Yale Food Addiction Scale (YFAS)</strong> est un outil pr&#233;cieux pour d&#233;tecter les comportements alimentaires addictifs. Elle permet de mieux comprendre la <strong>relation entre nourriture et d&#233;pendance</strong>, et peut orienter vers des strat&#233;gies pour am&#233;liorer l&#8217;&#233;quilibre alimentaire et le bien-&#234;tre global.</p><p><strong>Vous vous reconnaissez dans certains de ces crit&#232;res ?</strong> Il peut &#234;tre int&#233;ressant d&#8217;explorer votre rapport &#224; l&#8217;alimentation avec un professionnel de sant&#233;. &#128522;</p><p>R&#233;f&#233;rences : <br>Gearhardt et al. 2009 Appetite; Avena et al. 2011 Addiction; Gearhardt et al. 2016 Psychol Addict Behav; Brunault et al. 2014 et 2017 Canadian J Psychiatry.</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Souffrez-vous de troubles du sommeil ?]]></title><description><![CDATA[L&#8217;Index de Qualit&#233; du Sommeil de Pittsburgh (PSQI) est un questionnaire permettant d&#8217;&#233;valuer la qualit&#233; du sommeil et les troubles du sommeil au cours du mois pr&#233;c&#233;dent.]]></description><link>https://www.happyneuron.io/p/souffrez-vous-de-troubles-du-sommeil</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.happyneuron.io/p/souffrez-vous-de-troubles-du-sommeil</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Emilie Steinbach]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 03 Mar 2025 16:06:28 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Hp-4!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb9ba7003-ece0-4f8d-933f-531816e2f5fd_736x1104.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Hp-4!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb9ba7003-ece0-4f8d-933f-531816e2f5fd_736x1104.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Hp-4!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb9ba7003-ece0-4f8d-933f-531816e2f5fd_736x1104.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Hp-4!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb9ba7003-ece0-4f8d-933f-531816e2f5fd_736x1104.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Hp-4!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb9ba7003-ece0-4f8d-933f-531816e2f5fd_736x1104.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Hp-4!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb9ba7003-ece0-4f8d-933f-531816e2f5fd_736x1104.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Hp-4!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb9ba7003-ece0-4f8d-933f-531816e2f5fd_736x1104.jpeg" width="276" height="414" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/b9ba7003-ece0-4f8d-933f-531816e2f5fd_736x1104.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1104,&quot;width&quot;:736,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:276,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Hp-4!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb9ba7003-ece0-4f8d-933f-531816e2f5fd_736x1104.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Hp-4!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb9ba7003-ece0-4f8d-933f-531816e2f5fd_736x1104.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Hp-4!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb9ba7003-ece0-4f8d-933f-531816e2f5fd_736x1104.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Hp-4!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb9ba7003-ece0-4f8d-933f-531816e2f5fd_736x1104.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h2><strong>Description</strong></h2><p>L&#8217;<strong>Index de Qualit&#233; du Sommeil de Pittsburgh</strong> (<strong>PSQI</strong>), renseign&#233; dans le livre <a href="http://santeoptimisee.com">&#8220;Votre sant&#233; optimis&#233;e&#8221; (ed. Marabout)</a>, est un questionnaire compos&#233; de <strong>11 questions</strong> permettant d&#8217;&#233;valuer la qualit&#233; du sommeil et les troubles du sommeil au cours du mois pr&#233;c&#233;dent. Les scores varient de <strong>0 &#224; 21</strong>.</p><p>Les r&#233;ponses aux <strong>11 questions et sous-questions</strong> permettent de calculer <strong>7 sous-scores</strong>:</p><ul><li><p>Qualit&#233; subjective du sommeil</p></li><li><p>Latence d'endormissement</p></li><li><p>Dur&#233;e du sommeil</p></li><li><p>Efficacit&#233; habituelle du sommeil</p></li><li><p>Troubles du sommeil</p></li><li><p>Utilisation de m&#233;dicaments pour dormir</p></li><li><p>Dysfonctionnement diurne</p></li></ul><p>Ces sous-scores sont ensuite additionn&#233;s pour obtenir un <strong>score global</strong>.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.happyneuron.io/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;S'abonner&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;fr&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading The Happy Neuron! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Tapez votre e-mail&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="S'abonner"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p></p><h2>Passez le test</h2><p>Vous pouvez imprimer le document accessible <a href="https://dmgulb.be/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/PSQI-Qualite%CC%81-sommeil.pdf">ici</a> , <a href="https://centre-ressource-rehabilitation.org/IMG/pdf/guide_pratique_du_clinicien.pdf">ici</a> ou <a href="https://www.scribd.com/document/216567726/PSQI-Qualite-Du-Sommeil">ici</a> pour passer le test en version &#8220;papier-crayon&#8221;. La m&#233;thode de calcul du score et son interpr&#233;tation sont expliqu&#233;es sur le document. Transmettez ces r&#233;sultats &#224; votre m&#233;decin. </p><p><em>Buysse et al., 1989.</em></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Questionnaire sur votre comportement alimentaire]]></title><description><![CDATA[Ce questionnaire &#233;tudie trois composantes du comportement alimentaire : la restriction cognitive, la r&#233;activit&#233; aux stimuli externes et l'&#233;motionalit&#233;.]]></description><link>https://www.happyneuron.io/p/questionnaire-sur-votre-comportement</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.happyneuron.io/p/questionnaire-sur-votre-comportement</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Emilie Steinbach]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 03 Mar 2025 15:58:53 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!p61u!,w_256,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F940a9c11-ea88-47f7-889f-a4205d2bb647_280x280.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><br>Le <em>Dutch Eating Behaviour Questionnaire</em> (DEBQ), renseign&#233; dans le livre <a href="http://santeoptimisee.com">&#8220;Votre sant&#233; optimis&#233;e&#8221; (ed. Marabout)</a>,  &#233;tudie trois composantes du comportement alimentaire : la restriction cognitive, la r&#233;activit&#233; aux stimuli externes et l'&#233;motionalit&#233;.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.happyneuron.io/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;S'abonner&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;fr&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading The Happy Neuron! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Tapez votre e-mail&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="S'abonner"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p></p><h2>Passez le test</h2><p>Vous pouvez imprimer l&#8217;image ci-dessous et noter le score obtenu pour chaque r&#233;ponse dans la marge. La liste des questions est &#233;galement retranscrite ci-dessous. La m&#233;thode de calcul du score et son interpr&#233;tation sont expliqu&#233;es plus bas. Enfin, un lien pour passer le test en ligne est disponible &#224; la fin de cette page web.</p><ol><li><p><strong>Quand vous &#234;tes irrit&#233;(e), avez-vous envie de manger ?</strong></p></li></ol><ul><li><p>Jamais</p></li><li><p>Rarement</p></li><li><p>Parfois</p></li><li><p>Souvent</p></li><li><p>Tr&#232;s souvent</p></li><li><p>Ne s'applique pas</p></li></ul><ol start="2"><li><p><strong>Si vous trouvez un plat savoureux, en mangez-vous plus que d'habitude ?</strong></p></li></ol><ul><li><p>Jamais</p></li><li><p>Rarement</p></li><li><p>Parfois</p></li><li><p>Souvent</p></li><li><p>Tr&#232;s souvent</p></li><li><p>Ne s'applique pas</p></li></ul><ol start="3"><li><p><strong>Avez-vous envie de manger lorsque vous n'avez rien &#224; faire ?</strong></p></li></ol><ul><li><p>Jamais</p></li><li><p>Rarement</p></li><li><p>Parfois</p></li><li><p>Souvent</p></li><li><p>Tr&#232;s souvent</p></li><li><p>Ne s'applique pas</p></li></ul><ol start="4"><li><p><strong>Quand vous avez pris un peu de poids, mangez vous moins que d'habitude ?</strong></p></li></ol><ul><li><p>Jamais</p></li><li><p>Rarement</p></li><li><p>Parfois</p></li><li><p>Souvent</p></li><li><p>Tr&#232;s souvent</p></li><li><p>Ne s'applique pas</p></li></ul><ol start="5"><li><p><strong>Avez-vous envie de manger lorsque vous &#234;tes d&#233;prim&#233;(e) ou d&#233;courag&#233;(e) ?</strong></p></li></ol><ul><li><p>Jamais</p></li><li><p>Rarement</p></li><li><p>Parfois</p></li><li><p>Souvent</p></li><li><p>Tr&#232;s souvent</p></li><li><p>Ne s'applique pas</p></li></ul><ol start="6"><li><p><strong>Si un plat para&#238;t app&#233;tissant par son odeur ou son aspect, en mangerez-vous plus que d'habitude ?</strong></p></li></ol><ul><li><p>Jamais</p></li><li><p>Rarement</p></li><li><p>Parfois</p></li><li><p>Souvent</p></li><li><p>Tr&#232;s souvent</p></li><li><p>Ne s'applique pas</p></li></ul><ol start="7"><li><p><strong>Vous arrive-t-il de refuser de la nourriture ou des boissons que l'on vous offre parce que vous voulez faire attention &#224; votre poids ?</strong></p></li></ol><ul><li><p>Jamais</p></li><li><p>Rarement</p></li><li><p>Parfois</p></li><li><p>Souvent</p></li><li><p>Tr&#232;s souvent</p></li><li><p>Ne s'applique pas</p></li></ul><ol start="8"><li><p><strong>Lorsque vous vous sentez seul(e), avez-vous envie de manger ?</strong></p></li></ol><ul><li><p>Jamais</p></li><li><p>Rarement</p></li><li><p>Parfois</p></li><li><p>Souvent</p></li><li><p>Tr&#232;s souvent</p></li><li><p>Ne s'applique pas</p></li></ul><ol start="9"><li><p><strong>Quand vous voyez ou sentez quelque chose d'app&#233;tissant, l'envie vous prend-elle de manger ?</strong></p></li></ol><ul><li><p>Jamais</p></li><li><p>Rarement</p></li><li><p>Parfois</p></li><li><p>Souvent</p></li><li><p>Tr&#232;s souvent</p></li><li><p>Ne s'applique pas</p></li></ul><ol start="10"><li><p><strong>Quand vous vous sentez abandonn&#233;(e), avez-vous envie de manger ?</strong></p></li></ol><ul><li><p>Jamais</p></li><li><p>Rarement</p></li><li><p>Parfois</p></li><li><p>Souvent</p></li><li><p>Tr&#232;s souvent</p></li><li><p>Ne s'applique pas</p></li></ul><ol start="11"><li><p><strong>Aux repas, essayez-vous de manger moins que vous auriez envie de manger ?</strong></p></li></ol><ul><li><p>Jamais</p></li><li><p>Rarement</p></li><li><p>Parfois</p></li><li><p>Souvent</p></li><li><p>Tr&#232;s souvent</p></li><li><p>Ne s'applique pas</p></li></ul><ol start="12"><li><p><strong>Si vous disposez de quelque chose d'app&#233;tissant, le mangez-vous imm&#233;diatement ?</strong></p></li></ol><ul><li><p>Jamais</p></li><li><p>Rarement</p></li><li><p>Parfois</p></li><li><p>Souvent</p></li><li><p>Tr&#232;s souvent</p></li><li><p>Ne s'applique pas</p></li></ul><ol start="13"><li><p><strong>Quand vous &#234;tes f&#226;ch&#233;(e), avez-vous envie de manger ?</strong></p></li></ol><ul><li><p>Jamais</p></li><li><p>Rarement</p></li><li><p>Parfois</p></li><li><p>Souvent</p></li><li><p>Tr&#232;s souvent</p></li><li><p>Ne s'applique pas</p></li></ul><ol start="14"><li><p><strong>Surveillez-vous exactement ce que vous mangez ?</strong></p></li></ol><ul><li><p>Jamais</p></li><li><p>Rarement</p></li><li><p>Parfois</p></li><li><p>Souvent</p></li><li><p>Tr&#232;s souvent</p></li><li><p>Ne s'applique pas</p></li></ul><ol start="15"><li><p><strong>Lorsque vous passez devant une boulangerie, l'envie vous prend-elle d'acheter quelque chose d'app&#233;tissant ?</strong></p></li></ol><ul><li><p>Jamais</p></li><li><p>Rarement</p></li><li><p>Parfois</p></li><li><p>Souvent</p></li><li><p>Tr&#232;s souvent</p></li><li><p>Ne s'applique pas</p></li></ul><ol start="16"><li><p><strong>Lorsque quelque chose de d&#233;sagr&#233;able vous attend, avez-vous envie de manger ?</strong></p></li></ol><ul><li><p>Jamais</p></li><li><p>Rarement</p></li><li><p>Parfois</p></li><li><p>Souvent</p></li><li><p>Tr&#232;s souvent</p></li><li><p>Ne s'applique pas</p></li></ul><ol start="17"><li><p><strong>Mangez-vous volontairement des nourritures peu caloriques ?</strong></p></li></ol><ul><li><p>Jamais</p></li><li><p>Rarement</p></li><li><p>Parfois</p></li><li><p>Souvent</p></li><li><p>Tr&#232;s souvent</p></li><li><p>Ne s'applique pas</p></li></ul><ol start="18"><li><p><strong>Lorsque vous voyez d'autres personnes manger, l'envie vous prend-elle &#233;galement de manger ?</strong></p></li></ol><ul><li><p>Jamais</p></li><li><p>Rarement</p></li><li><p>Parfois</p></li><li><p>Souvent</p></li><li><p>Tr&#232;s souvent</p></li><li><p>Ne s'applique pas</p></li></ul><ol start="19"><li><p><strong>Quand vous avez trop mang&#233;, mangez-vous moins le lendemain que d'habitude ?</strong></p></li></ol><ul><li><p>Jamais</p></li><li><p>Rarement</p></li><li><p>Parfois</p></li><li><p>Souvent</p></li><li><p>Tr&#232;s souvent</p></li><li><p>Ne s'applique pas</p></li></ul><ol start="20"><li><p><strong>Avez-vous envie de manger lorsque vous &#234;tes inquiet(e), soucieux(se) ou tendu(e) ?</strong></p></li></ol><ul><li><p>Jamais</p></li><li><p>Rarement</p></li><li><p>Parfois</p></li><li><p>Souvent</p></li><li><p>Tr&#232;s souvent</p></li><li><p>Ne s'applique pas</p></li></ul><ol start="21"><li><p><strong>Pouvez-vous r&#233;sister &#224; des nourritures d&#233;licieuses ?</strong></p></li></ol><ul><li><p>Jamais</p></li><li><p>Rarement</p></li><li><p>Parfois</p></li><li><p>Souvent</p></li><li><p>Tr&#232;s souvent</p></li><li><p>Ne s'applique pas</p></li></ul><ol start="22"><li><p><strong>Mangez-vous volontairement un peu moins pour ne pas grossir ?</strong></p></li></ol><ul><li><p>Jamais</p></li><li><p>Rarement</p></li><li><p>Parfois</p></li><li><p>Souvent</p></li><li><p>Tr&#232;s souvent</p></li><li><p>Ne s'applique pas</p></li></ul><ol start="23"><li><p><strong>Quand quelque chose vous contrarie ou ne se d&#233;roule pas comme vous le souhaitiez, avez-vous envie de manger ?</strong></p></li></ol><ul><li><p>Jamais</p></li><li><p>Rarement</p></li><li><p>Parfois</p></li><li><p>Souvent</p></li><li><p>Tr&#232;s souvent</p></li><li><p>Ne s'applique pas</p></li></ul><ol start="24"><li><p><strong>Si vous passez devant un snack-bar ou un caf&#233;, avez-vous envie d'entrer prendre quelque chose de bon ?</strong></p></li></ol><ul><li><p>Jamais</p></li><li><p>Rarement</p></li><li><p>Parfois</p></li><li><p>Souvent</p></li><li><p>Tr&#232;s souvent</p></li><li><p>Ne s'applique pas</p></li></ul><ol start="25"><li><p><strong>Lorsque vous &#234;tes &#233;nerv&#233;(e), avez-vous envie de manger ?</strong></p></li></ol><ul><li><p>Jamais</p></li><li><p>Rarement</p></li><li><p>Parfois</p></li><li><p>Souvent</p></li><li><p>Tr&#232;s souvent</p></li><li><p>Ne s'applique pas</p></li></ul><ol start="26"><li><p><strong>Essayez-vous de ne pas manger entre les repas parce que vous surveillez votre poids ?</strong></p></li></ol><ul><li><p>Jamais</p></li><li><p>Rarement</p></li><li><p>Parfois</p></li><li><p>Souvent</p></li><li><p>Tr&#232;s souvent</p></li><li><p>Ne s'applique pas</p></li></ul><ol start="27"><li><p><strong>Mangez-vous plus que d'habitude en voyant d'autres gens manger ?</strong></p></li></ol><ul><li><p>Jamais</p></li><li><p>Rarement</p></li><li><p>Parfois</p></li><li><p>Souvent</p></li><li><p>Tr&#232;s souvent</p></li><li><p>Ne s'applique pas</p></li></ul><ol start="28"><li><p><strong>Avez-vous envie de manger quand vous vous ennuyez ou que vous ne tenez pas en place ?</strong></p></li></ol><ul><li><p>Jamais</p></li><li><p>Rarement</p></li><li><p>Parfois</p></li><li><p>Souvent</p></li><li><p>Tr&#232;s souvent</p></li><li><p>Ne s'applique pas</p></li></ul><ol start="29"><li><p><strong>Pendant la soir&#233;e, essayez-vous de ne pas manger parce que vous surveillez votre poids ?</strong></p></li></ol><ul><li><p>Jamais</p></li><li><p>Rarement</p></li><li><p>Parfois</p></li><li><p>Souvent</p></li><li><p>Tr&#232;s souvent</p></li><li><p>Ne s'applique pas</p></li></ul><ol start="30"><li><p><strong>Quand vous &#234;tes anxieux(euse), avez-vous envie de manger ?</strong></p></li></ol><ul><li><p>Jamais</p></li><li><p>Rarement</p></li><li><p>Parfois</p></li><li><p>Souvent</p></li><li><p>Tr&#232;s souvent</p></li><li><p>Ne s'applique pas</p></li></ul><ol start="31"><li><p><strong>Lorsque vous mangez, tenez-vous compte de votre poids ?</strong></p></li></ol><ul><li><p>Jamais</p></li><li><p>Rarement</p></li><li><p>Parfois</p></li><li><p>Souvent</p></li><li><p>Tr&#232;s souvent</p></li><li><p>Ne s'applique pas</p></li></ul><ol start="32"><li><p><strong>Lorsque vous &#234;tes d&#233;&#231;u(e), avez-vous envie de manger ?</strong></p></li></ol><ul><li><p>Jamais</p></li><li><p>Rarement</p></li><li><p>Parfois</p></li><li><p>Souvent</p></li><li><p>Tr&#232;s souvent</p></li><li><p>Ne s'applique pas</p></li></ul><ol start="33"><li><p><strong>Quand vous pr&#233;parez un repas, avez-vous tendance &#224; manger quelque chose ?</strong></p></li></ol><ul><li><p>Jamais</p></li><li><p>Rarement</p></li><li><p>Parfois</p></li><li><p>Souvent</p></li><li><p>Tr&#232;s souvent</p></li><li><p>Ne s'applique pas</p></li></ul><h2>Calculez vos scores</h2><p>Les scores sont calcul&#233;s en fonction de leur &#233;cart par rapport au score m&#233;dian d&#8217;un groupe &#233;tudi&#233;. Pass&#233; en dehors d&#8217;une &#233;tude de recherche clinique, ce test vous permettra de r&#233;fl&#233;chir aux composantes qui poussent le plus la prise alimentaire, ou, au contraire, qui favorisent la restriction alimentaire.</p><p>Vous pouvez partager ces r&#233;sultats avec votre m&#233;decin, di&#233;t&#233;ticien-nutritionniste ou encore votre psychologue.</p><h3><strong>Instructions</strong></h3><ol><li><p><strong>R&#233;pondez &#224; chaque question</strong> en cochant l&#8217;une des 6 options :</p><ul><li><p><strong>Jamais</strong> &#8594; 1 point</p></li><li><p><strong>Rarement</strong> &#8594; 2 points</p></li><li><p><strong>Parfois</strong> &#8594; 3 points</p></li><li><p><strong>Souvent</strong> &#8594; 4 points</p></li><li><p><strong>Tr&#232;s souvent</strong> &#8594; 5 points</p></li><li><p><strong>Ne s&#8217;applique pas</strong> &#8594; Ne compte pas dans le score</p></li></ul></li><li><p><strong>Regroupez les questions</strong> selon les <strong>trois dimensions du comportement alimentaire</strong>.</p></li></ol><p>Le DEBQ mesure <strong>trois aspects distincts</strong> du comportement alimentaire :</p><p>1&#65039;&#8419; <strong>Restriction cognitive</strong> <em>(contr&#244;le volontaire de l&#8217;alimentation pour g&#233;rer son poids)</em><br>&#10145;&#65039; Questions : <strong>4, 7, 11, 14, 17, 19, 22, 26, 29, 31</strong></p><p>2&#65039;&#8419; <strong>R&#233;activit&#233; aux stimuli externes</strong> <em>(manger en r&#233;action aux signaux alimentaires visuels, olfactifs, etc.)</em><br>&#10145;&#65039; Questions : <strong>2, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 24, 27</strong></p><p>3&#65039;&#8419; <strong>&#201;motionnalit&#233;</strong> <em>(manger en r&#233;ponse aux &#233;motions n&#233;gatives)</em><br>&#10145;&#65039; Questions : <strong>1, 5, 8, 10, 13, 16, 20, 23, 25, 28, 30, 32, 33</strong></p><ol start="3"><li><p><strong>Comment calculer votre score final ? Calculez la moyenne</strong> de chaque dimension en divisant le total des points par le nombre de r&#233;ponses valides.</p><ol><li><p><strong>Additionnez</strong> les points de chaque cat&#233;gorie.</p></li><li><p><strong>Divisez le total</strong> par le nombre de questions r&#233;pondues (hors "Ne s'applique pas").</p><p></p></li></ol></li></ol><h2>Interpretation</h2><ol><li><p>Plus le score est &#233;lev&#233;, plus cette composante influence votre alimentation.</p></li></ol><p>Un score proche de <strong>1</strong> &#8594; faible impact.</p><p>Un score proche de <strong>5</strong> &#8594; impact fort.</p><h4><strong>Restriction cognitive :</strong></h4><ul><li><p><strong>1 &#224; 2 :</strong> Faible contr&#244;le volontaire sur l&#8217;alimentation.</p></li><li><p><strong>2 &#224; 3 :</strong> Contr&#244;le mod&#233;r&#233;.</p></li><li><p><strong>3 &#224; 5 :</strong> Forte restriction alimentaire (souvent li&#233;e &#224; une pr&#233;occupation pour le poids). Peut indiquer un comportement de di&#232;te stricte. Il est recommand&#233; d&#8217;en parler avec votre m&#233;decin.</p></li></ul><h4><strong>Alimentation &#233;motionnelle :</strong></h4><ul><li><p><strong>1 &#224; 2 :</strong> Faible r&#233;ponse &#233;motionnelle &#224; l&#8217;alimentation.</p></li><li><p><strong>2 &#224; 3 :</strong> R&#233;ponse &#233;motionnelle mod&#233;r&#233;e (manger occasionnellement en r&#233;ponse au stress ou &#224; d&#8217;autres &#233;motions).</p></li><li><p><strong>3 &#224; 5 :</strong> Forte r&#233;ponse &#233;motionnelle (l&#8217;alimentation est souvent utilis&#233;e comme m&#233;canisme pour g&#233;rer les &#233;motions). Peut refl&#233;ter un lien &#233;motionnel fort avec l&#8217;alimentation, souvent associ&#233; &#224; un stress psychologique. Il est recommand&#233; d&#8217;en parler avec votre m&#233;decin.</p></li></ul><h4><strong>Alimentation externe :</strong></h4><ul><li><p><strong>1 &#224; 2 :</strong> Faible sensibilit&#233; aux stimuli externes li&#233;s &#224; la nourriture (odeurs, apparence).</p></li><li><p><strong>2 &#224; 3 :</strong> Sensibilit&#233; mod&#233;r&#233;e (manger parfois en r&#233;ponse aux stimuli externes).</p></li><li><p><strong>3 &#224; 5 :</strong> Forte sensibilit&#233; aux stimuli externes (difficile de r&#233;sister aux tentations alimentaires). Souligne une susceptibilit&#233; importante aux influences ext&#233;rieures, pouvant mener &#224; des exc&#232;s alimentaires.</p><p></p></li></ul><p></p><p></p><p>Passez le test en ligne <a href="https://www.fitnessmith.fr/test-debq-en-francais-en-ligne/">ici</a>.<br>Brunault et al., 2015 ; Lluch et al., 1996</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Souffrez-vous d'apnées du sommeil ?]]></title><description><![CDATA[Le questionnaire STOP-BANG est un outil permettant d&#8217;identifier le syndrome d&#8217;apn&#233;e obstructive du sommeil (SAOS).]]></description><link>https://www.happyneuron.io/p/souffrez-vous-dapnees-du-sommeil</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.happyneuron.io/p/souffrez-vous-dapnees-du-sommeil</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Emilie Steinbach]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 26 Feb 2025 16:00:13 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yM7Q!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fad5aefa6-87bc-4f82-94b8-4534c7580f7d_736x920.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yM7Q!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fad5aefa6-87bc-4f82-94b8-4534c7580f7d_736x920.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yM7Q!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fad5aefa6-87bc-4f82-94b8-4534c7580f7d_736x920.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yM7Q!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fad5aefa6-87bc-4f82-94b8-4534c7580f7d_736x920.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yM7Q!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fad5aefa6-87bc-4f82-94b8-4534c7580f7d_736x920.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yM7Q!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fad5aefa6-87bc-4f82-94b8-4534c7580f7d_736x920.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yM7Q!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fad5aefa6-87bc-4f82-94b8-4534c7580f7d_736x920.jpeg" width="462" height="577.5" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/ad5aefa6-87bc-4f82-94b8-4534c7580f7d_736x920.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:920,&quot;width&quot;:736,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:462,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Image d&#8217;&#201;pingle Story&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Image d&#8217;&#201;pingle Story" title="Image d&#8217;&#201;pingle Story" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yM7Q!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fad5aefa6-87bc-4f82-94b8-4534c7580f7d_736x920.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yM7Q!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fad5aefa6-87bc-4f82-94b8-4534c7580f7d_736x920.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yM7Q!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fad5aefa6-87bc-4f82-94b8-4534c7580f7d_736x920.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yM7Q!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fad5aefa6-87bc-4f82-94b8-4534c7580f7d_736x920.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Le <strong>questionnaire STOP-BANG</strong>, renseign&#233; dans le livre <a href="http://santeoptimisee.com">&#8220;Votre sant&#233; optimis&#233;e&#8221; (ed. Marabout)</a>, est un outil compos&#233; de <strong>8 questions</strong> permettant d&#8217;identifier le <strong>syndrome d&#8217;apn&#233;e obstructive du sommeil (SAOS)</strong>.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.happyneuron.io/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;S'abonner&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;fr&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading The Happy Neuron! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Tapez votre e-mail&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="S'abonner"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p></p><h2>Passez le test</h2><p>Avant de passer ce test, munissez-vous d&#8217;un m&#232;tre ruban.</p><p>Vous pouvez imprimer l&#8217;image ci-dessous et noter le score obtenu pour chaque r&#233;ponse dans la marge. La liste des questions est &#233;galement retranscrite ci-dessous. La m&#233;thode de calcul du score et son interpr&#233;tation sont expliqu&#233;es plus bas. Enfin, un lien pour passer le test en ligne est disponible &#224; la fin de cette page web.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XXo_!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe9d4ba71-5e4b-4d48-85f2-b06a0bfd95a3_958x536.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XXo_!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe9d4ba71-5e4b-4d48-85f2-b06a0bfd95a3_958x536.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XXo_!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe9d4ba71-5e4b-4d48-85f2-b06a0bfd95a3_958x536.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XXo_!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe9d4ba71-5e4b-4d48-85f2-b06a0bfd95a3_958x536.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XXo_!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe9d4ba71-5e4b-4d48-85f2-b06a0bfd95a3_958x536.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XXo_!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe9d4ba71-5e4b-4d48-85f2-b06a0bfd95a3_958x536.png" width="958" height="536" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/e9d4ba71-5e4b-4d48-85f2-b06a0bfd95a3_958x536.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:536,&quot;width&quot;:958,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:393304,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.happyneuron.io/i/157969724?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe9d4ba71-5e4b-4d48-85f2-b06a0bfd95a3_958x536.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XXo_!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe9d4ba71-5e4b-4d48-85f2-b06a0bfd95a3_958x536.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XXo_!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe9d4ba71-5e4b-4d48-85f2-b06a0bfd95a3_958x536.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XXo_!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe9d4ba71-5e4b-4d48-85f2-b06a0bfd95a3_958x536.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XXo_!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe9d4ba71-5e4b-4d48-85f2-b06a0bfd95a3_958x536.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong>Ronflement (Snoring)</strong></p><ol><li><p>Ronflez-vous fort (assez pour qu&#8217;on vous entende &#224; travers une porte ferm&#233;e ou pour que la personne couch&#233;e &#224; vos c&#244;t&#233;s vous donne un coup de coude parce que vous ronflez) ?</p></li></ol><ul><li><p>Oui </p></li><li><p>Non</p></li></ul><p><strong>Fatigue (Tired)</strong></p><ol start="2"><li><p>Vous sentez-vous souvent fatigu&#233;, ext&#233;nu&#233; ou somnolent pendant la</p><p>journ&#233;e (ex. : Avez-vous tendance &#224; vous endormir au volant ou en parlant) ?</p></li></ol><ul><li><p>Oui </p></li><li><p>Non</p></li></ul><p><strong>Observation de la respiration (Observed)</strong></p><ol start="3"><li><p>Quelqu&#8217;un vous a-t-il d&#233;j&#224; vu cesser de respirer, vous &#233;touffer ou haleter pendant votre sommeil ?</p></li></ol><ul><li><p>Oui </p></li><li><p>Non</p></li></ul><p><strong>Pression art&#233;rielle (Pressure)</strong></p><ol start="4"><li><p>Souffrez-vous d&#8217;hypertension art&#233;rielle trait&#233;e ou non ?</p></li></ol><ul><li><p>Oui </p></li><li><p>Non</p></li></ul><p><strong>IMC (body mass index)</strong></p><ol start="5"><li><p>Votre indice de masse corporelle (IMC) d&#233;passe-t-il 35 kg / m&#232;tre au carr&#233; ?</p></li></ol><p>Calculez votre IMC ( IMC = poids(kg)/taille2(m) )</p><ul><li><p>Oui </p></li><li><p>Non</p></li></ul><p><strong>&#194;ge</strong></p><ol start="6"><li><p>Avez-vous plus de 50 ans ?</p></li></ol><ul><li><p>Oui </p></li><li><p>Non</p></li></ul><p><strong>Tour de cou (neck size) (mesur&#233; pr&#232;s de la pomme d&#8217;Adam)</strong></p><ol start="7"><li><p>Votre tour de cou mesure-t-il 40 cm ou plus ?</p></li></ol><ul><li><p>Oui </p></li><li><p>Non</p></li></ul><p><strong>Sexe (gender)</strong></p><ol start="8"><li><p>&#202;tes-vous un homme ?</p></li></ol><ul><li><p>Oui </p></li><li><p>Non</p></li></ul><h2>Calculez le score</h2><p>Le STOP-BANG est interpr&#233;t&#233; en fonction de la somme des <strong>8 questions.</strong></p><p>Chaque &#8220;oui&#8221; est cot&#233; 0 ; Chaque &#8220;non&#8221; est cot&#233; 1.</p><h2>Interpretation</h2><p>Les scores varient de <strong>0 &#224; 8</strong> :</p><ul><li><p>Un score de <strong>0 &#224; 2</strong> indique un <strong>faible risque</strong> de SAOS.</p></li><li><p>Un score de <strong>3 &#224; 4</strong> indique un <strong>risque interm&#233;diaire</strong>. Il est recommand&#233; de consulter votre m&#233;decin.</p></li><li><p>Un score de <strong>5 &#224; 8</strong> indique un <strong>risque &#233;lev&#233;</strong> de SAOS. Il est recommand&#233; de consulter votre m&#233;decin.</p></li></ul><p>Passez le test en ligne <a href="http://www.stopbang.ca/osa/screening.php">ici</a>.</p><p><em>R&#233;f&#233;rences : Chung et al., 2014, 2012, 2008.</em></p><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Votre consommation d'alcool est-elle à risque ?]]></title><description><![CDATA[Le questionnaire AUDIT est con&#231;u pour aider &#224; l'auto-&#233;valuation de la consommation d&#8217;alcool et &#224; identifier ses &#233;ventuelles implications sur la sant&#233; et le bien-&#234;tre, tant &#224; court qu&#8217;&#224; long terme.]]></description><link>https://www.happyneuron.io/p/questionnaire-didentification-des</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.happyneuron.io/p/questionnaire-didentification-des</guid><pubDate>Wed, 26 Feb 2025 15:38:06 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mZVs!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4830b957-81f6-4944-a168-29eea287b89d_617x836.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Le <strong>Test d&#8217;identification des troubles li&#233;s &#224; l&#8217;usage d&#8217;alcool (AUDIT - Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test)</strong>, renseign&#233; dans le livre <a href="http://santeoptimisee.com">&#8220;Votre sant&#233; optimis&#233;e&#8221; (ed. Marabout) </a>est un outil de d&#233;pistage de r&#233;f&#233;rence dans la recherche m&#233;dicale et la pratique clinique. </p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.happyneuron.io/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;S'abonner&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;fr&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading The Happy Neuron! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Tapez votre e-mail&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="S'abonner"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><h2>Passez le test</h2><p>Vous pouvez imprimer l&#8217;image ci-dessous et noter le score obtenu pour chaque r&#233;ponse dans la marge. La liste des questions est &#233;galement retranscrite ci-dessous. La m&#233;thode de calcul du score et son interpr&#233;tation sont expliqu&#233;es plus bas. Enfin, un lien pour passer le test en ligne est disponible &#224; la fin de cette page web.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mZVs!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4830b957-81f6-4944-a168-29eea287b89d_617x836.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mZVs!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4830b957-81f6-4944-a168-29eea287b89d_617x836.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mZVs!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4830b957-81f6-4944-a168-29eea287b89d_617x836.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mZVs!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4830b957-81f6-4944-a168-29eea287b89d_617x836.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mZVs!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4830b957-81f6-4944-a168-29eea287b89d_617x836.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mZVs!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4830b957-81f6-4944-a168-29eea287b89d_617x836.png" width="617" height="836" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/4830b957-81f6-4944-a168-29eea287b89d_617x836.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:836,&quot;width&quot;:617,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mZVs!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4830b957-81f6-4944-a168-29eea287b89d_617x836.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mZVs!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4830b957-81f6-4944-a168-29eea287b89d_617x836.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mZVs!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4830b957-81f6-4944-a168-29eea287b89d_617x836.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mZVs!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4830b957-81f6-4944-a168-29eea287b89d_617x836.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><ol><li><p><strong>Combien de fois vous arrive-t-il de prendre une boisson alcoolis&#233;e?</strong> </p></li></ol><ul><li><p>Jamais</p></li><li><p>Une fois par mois ou moins</p></li><li><p>2 &#224; 4 fois par mois</p></li><li><p>2 &#224; 3 fois par semaine</p></li><li><p>Au moins 4 fois par semaine</p></li></ul><ol start="2"><li><p><strong>Combien de verres standard buvez-vous au cours d'une journ&#233;e o&#249; vous consommez de l'alcool?</strong> </p></li></ol><ul><li><p>1 ou 2</p></li><li><p>3 ou 4</p></li><li><p>5 ou 6</p></li><li><p>7 ou 8</p></li><li><p>10 ou plus</p></li></ul><p><strong>3. Avec quelle fr&#233;quence buvez-vous 6 verres standard ou plus lors d'une occasion particuli&#232;re?</strong>  </p><ul><li><p>Jamais</p></li><li><p>Moins de une fois par mois</p></li><li><p>Une fois par mois</p></li><li><p>Une fois par semaine</p></li><li><p>Tous les jours ou presque</p></li></ul><p><strong>4. Dans l'ann&#233;e &#233;coul&#233;e, combien de fois avez-vous observ&#233; que vous n'&#233;tiez plus capable de vous arr&#234;ter de boire apr&#232;s avoir commenc&#233;?</strong> </p><ul><li><p>Jamais</p></li><li><p>Moins de une fois par mois</p></li><li><p>Une fois par mois</p></li><li><p>Une fois par semaine</p></li><li><p>Tous les jours ou presque</p></li></ul><p><strong>5. Dans l'ann&#233;e &#233;coul&#233;e, combien de fois avez-vous &#233;t&#233; emp&#234;ch&#233;(e) de faire ce qu'on attendait de vous parce que vous aviez bu de l'alcool?</strong> </p><ul><li><p>Jamais </p></li><li><p>Moins de une fois par mois </p></li><li><p>Une fois par mois</p></li><li><p>Une fois par semaine</p></li><li><p>Tous les jours ou presque</p></li></ul><p><strong>6. Dans l'ann&#233;e &#233;coul&#233;e, combien de fois apr&#232;s une p&#233;riode de forte consommation avez-vous d&#251; boire de l'alcool le matin pour vous remettre en forme?</strong> </p><ul><li><p>Jamais</p></li><li><p>Moins de une fois par mois</p></li><li><p>Une fois par mois</p></li><li><p>Une fois par semaine</p></li><li><p>Tous les jours ou presque</p></li></ul><p><strong>7. Dans l'ann&#233;e &#233;coul&#233;e, combien de fois avez-vous eu un sentiment de culpabilit&#233; ou de regret apr&#232;s avoir bu ?</strong> </p><ul><li><p>Jamais </p></li><li><p>Moins de une fois par mois</p></li><li><p>Une fois par mois</p></li><li><p>Une fois par semaine</p></li><li><p>Tous les jours ou presque</p></li></ul><p><strong>8. Dans l'ann&#233;e &#233;coul&#233;e, combien de fois avez-vous &#233;t&#233; incapable de vous souvenir de ce qui s'&#233;tait pass&#233; la nuit pr&#233;c&#233;dente parce que vous aviez bu?</strong> </p><ul><li><p>Jamais</p></li><li><p>Moins de une fois par mois</p></li><li><p>Une fois par mois</p></li><li><p>Une fois par semaine</p></li><li><p>Tous les jours ou presque</p></li></ul><p><strong>9. Vous &#234;tes-vous bless&#233;(e) ou avez-vous bless&#233; quelqu'un parce que vous aviez bu ?</strong> </p><ul><li><p>Non</p></li><li><p>Oui, mais pas au cours de l'ann&#233;e &#233;coul&#233;e</p></li><li><p>Oui, au cours de l'ann&#233;e &#233;coul&#233;e</p></li></ul><p><strong>10. Est ce qu'un ami, un m&#233;decin ou un autre professionnel de sant&#233; vous a d&#233;j&#224; conseill&#233; de mais pas au cours de l'ann&#233;e &#233;coul&#233;e diminuer votre consommation d'alcool ?</strong> </p><ul><li><p>Non</p></li><li><p>Oui, mais pas au cours de l'ann&#233;e &#233;coul&#233;e</p></li><li><p>Oui, au cours de l'ann&#233;e &#233;coul&#233;e</p></li></ul><h2>Calculez le score</h2><p>L&#8217;AUDIT est interpr&#233;t&#233; en fonction de la somme des <strong>10 questions.</strong></p><p>Les r&#233;ponses aux questions 1 &#224; 8 sont cot&#233;es de 0 &#224; 4. <br>Les r&#233;ponses aux questions 9 et 10 sont respectivement cot&#233;es 0, 2 et 4. </p><h2>Interpretation</h2><p>Les scores au test AUDIT varient de <strong>0 &#224; 40</strong> :</p><ul><li><p><strong>Un score de 0</strong> indique une personne abstinente qui n&#8217;a jamais rencontr&#233; de probl&#232;mes li&#233;s &#224; la consommation d&#8217;alcool.</p></li><li><p><strong>Un score de 1 &#224; 7</strong> correspond &#224; une consommation &#224; faible risque, selon les recommandations de l&#8217;OMS. Il est recommand&#233; de consulter votre m&#233;decin.</p></li><li><p><strong>Un score de 8 &#224; 14</strong> sugg&#232;re une consommation d&#8217;alcool dangereuse ou nocive. Il est recommand&#233; de consulter votre m&#233;decin.</p></li><li><p><strong>Un score sup&#233;rieur &#224; 15</strong> peut indiquer une d&#233;pendance &#224; l&#8217;alcool (trouble de l&#8217;usage de l&#8217;alcool mod&#233;r&#233; &#224; s&#233;v&#232;re). Il est recommand&#233; de consulter votre m&#233;decin.</p></li></ul><p><em>(Bohn et al., 1995 ; Saunders et al., 1993 ; Saunders et Aasland, 1987).</em></p><p>Passez le test en ligne <a href="https://auditscreen.org/check-your-drinking/">ici</a>.</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Votre Santé Optimisée : Bibliographie]]></title><description><![CDATA[Retrouvez, ci-dessous, la bibliographie du livre d'Emilie Steinbach : Votre sant&#233; optimis&#233;e aux &#233;ditions Marabout.]]></description><link>https://www.happyneuron.io/p/votre-sante-optimisee-bibliographie-aff</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.happyneuron.io/p/votre-sante-optimisee-bibliographie-aff</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Emilie Steinbach]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 26 Feb 2025 15:05:44 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/24be2792-9422-4527-8eac-51c189ad1d25_1279x1600.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<h3>Publications scientifiques d&#8217;Emilie Steinbach</h3><p><strong>Steinbach, E.</strong>, et al. (2024). Comparative analysis of the duodenojejunal microbiome with the oral and fecal microbiomes reveals its stronger association with obesity and nutrition. <em>Gut Microbes</em>. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/19490976.2024.2405547">https://doi.org/10.1080/19490976.2024.2405547</a></p><p><strong>Steinbach, E.</strong>, Belda, E., Alili, R., Adriouch, S., Je/Col-MiMe Group, Chassaing, B., Le Roy, T., &amp; Cl&#233;ment, K. (2024). Comparative analysis of the duodenojejunal microbiome with the oral and fecal microbiomes unveils its role in human severe obesity. <em>medRxiv</em>.<a href="https://doi.org/10.1101/2023.12.15.23299964"> https://doi.org/10.1101/2023.12.15.23299964</a></p><p><strong>Steinbach, E.</strong> (2023). <em>Investigation of the Duodenojejunal Microbiome in Human Obesity.</em> Doctoral Thesis, Sorbonne Universit&#233;, Food and Nutrition. <br><a href="https://www.theses.fr/2023SORUS403">&#10216;NNT : 2023SORUS403&#10217;</a>.<a href="https://theses.hal.science/tel-04381843v1"> &#10216;tel-04381843&#10217;</a></p><p><strong>Steinbach, E.</strong>, et al. (2024). Upper small intestine microbiome in metabolic health: A new field of investigation. <em>Metabolism</em>. <a href="https://www.metabolismjournal.com/article/S0026-0495(23)00316-5/fulltext">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.metabol.2023.155712</a></p><p>Attaye, G., Bel Lassen, P., Adriouch, S.,<strong> Steinbach, E.</strong>, et al. (2023). Protein supplementation changes gut microbial diversity and derived metabolites in subjects with type 2 diabetes. <em>iScience</em>. <a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589004223015481">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2023.107471</a></p><p>Bel Lassen, P., <strong>NutriOmics Investigators</strong>, et al. (2021). COVID-19 and its severity in bariatric surgery patients. <em>Obesity</em>. (Contributor)<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/oby.23026"> https://doi.org/10.1002/oby.23026</a></p><p>Bellicha, A., <strong>NutriOmics Investigators</strong>, et al. (2022). Effect of COVID-19 lockdowns on physical activity, eating behavior, body weight, and psychological outcomes in a post-bariatric cohort. <em>Obesity Surgery</em>.<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11695-022-06069-x"> https://doi.org/10.1007/s11695-022-06069-x</a></p><p>Simor, P., <strong>Steinbach, E.</strong>, Nagy, T., et al. (2018). Lateralized rhythmic acoustic stimulation during daytime NREM sleep enhances slow waves. <em>Sleep</em>. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/sleep/zsy205">https://doi.org/10.1093/sleep/zsy205</a></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="http://santeoptimisee.com" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!opfw!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3c574f89-47ab-41bd-9eef-11196923b077_1279x1600.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!opfw!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3c574f89-47ab-41bd-9eef-11196923b077_1279x1600.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!opfw!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3c574f89-47ab-41bd-9eef-11196923b077_1279x1600.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!opfw!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3c574f89-47ab-41bd-9eef-11196923b077_1279x1600.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!opfw!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3c574f89-47ab-41bd-9eef-11196923b077_1279x1600.jpeg" width="302" height="377.7951524628616" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/3c574f89-47ab-41bd-9eef-11196923b077_1279x1600.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1600,&quot;width&quot;:1279,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:302,&quot;bytes&quot;:77454,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:&quot;http://santeoptimisee.com&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.happyneuron.io/i/157052875?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3c574f89-47ab-41bd-9eef-11196923b077_1279x1600.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!opfw!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3c574f89-47ab-41bd-9eef-11196923b077_1279x1600.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!opfw!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3c574f89-47ab-41bd-9eef-11196923b077_1279x1600.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!opfw!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3c574f89-47ab-41bd-9eef-11196923b077_1279x1600.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!opfw!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3c574f89-47ab-41bd-9eef-11196923b077_1279x1600.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><h3>Bibliographie du livre d&#8217;Emilie Steinbach : <em><a href="http://santeoptimisee.com">Votre sant&#233; optimis&#233;e</a></em><a href="http://santeoptimisee.com"> aux &#233;ditions Marabout.</a></h3><p>Retrouvez, ci-dessous, la bibliographie du livre d&#8217;Emilie Steinbach : <em><a href="https://santeoptimisee.com/">Votre sant&#233; optimis&#233;e</a></em> (&#233;d. Marabout). Si vous souhaitez recevoir le fichier Zotero, contactez Marabout.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.happyneuron.io/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;S'abonner&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;fr&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading The Happy Neuron! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Tapez votre e-mail&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="S'abonner"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p>Abernethy, D. R., &amp; Todd, E. L. (1985). 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